Psalms 35:5 - A Commentary

Bible Verse: "Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the Lord chase them."

Introduction

Psalms 35 is attributed to David and is a prayer for deliverance from enemies. This chapter encapsulates the deep fervor of a believer in seeking divine assistance amidst personal trials and persecutions. Verse 5, in particular, employs vivid imagery to depict the fate of adversaries, invoking themes of divine justice and retribution.

Verse Analysis

This verse speaks to the transient nature of wickedness. David contrasts the enduring nature of righteousness with the fleeting existence of chaff, which is easily blown away, symbolizing the ultimate defeat of those who oppose God’s will.

Imagery of Chaff

The use of "chaff" is profound. In agricultural terms, chaff is the husk of grain that is separated during the threshing process. It holds no value and is discarded. This metaphor serves to illustrate the fragility and worthlessness of the wicked in contrast to what is 'wheat,' or the righteous.

The Role of Angels

The invocation of "the angel of the Lord" further signifies divine intervention. It emphasizes the belief that God actively engages in the affairs of men, particularly in delivering justice. The pursuit by the angel symbolizes both protection over the righteous and judgment upon those who instigate harm.

Theological Implications

This verse encapsulates the tension between good and evil. The believers are assured that God does not overlook the actions of those who perpetrate injustice. Instead, He mobilizes His forces to ensure that righteousness prevails.

God's Justice

The concept of divine justice is inherent in this text. As remarked by Albert Barnes, God’s judgment is certain, and the enemies of His people will ultimately face consequences. The insistence that these adversaries "be as chaff" demonstrates the assurance that their power is temporary, while God’s sovereignty is eternal.

The Faith of the Righteous

David, through this prayer, exemplifies the faith of the righteous who trust in God for deliverance. This faith does not ignore suffering but rather seeks divine aid actively. Matthew Henry cites this as a characteristic of the faithful—their reliance upon God’s omnipotence and commitment to righteousness.

Faith and Prayer

This verse serves as both a model for prayer and a statement of faith. It shows that in the face of danger, the rubric of prayer is not passive acceptance but an assertive declaration of faith in divine rescue. David’s words reflect a deep-seated belief in God’s ability to intervene. As Adam Clarke notes, prayer can be both a cry for help and an affirmation of trust in God's ability to rectify wrongs.

Application for Today

Pastors and theologians can draw from this verse significant lessons regarding prayer and reliance upon divine help amid adversity. When faced with challenges, believers are encouraged to position their faith in God’s capacity to protect and vindicate, as David did.

Conclusion

Psalms 35:5 delivers a powerful message about the relationship between the divine and human adversaries. Emphasizing God’s role in delivering justice, this verse serves as both a comfort and a warning. For believers, it reassures them of God’s active role in their lives, encouraging them to remain steadfast in faith and to trust that wrongs will be righted.

Summary of Insights

• Chaff Symbolism: Represents the worthless and transient nature of the wicked.
• Divine Intervention: The "angel of the Lord" symbolizes God's active role in justice.
• The Assurance of Justice: Emphasizes God's unwavering commitment to righteousness.
• Faith and Prayer: Illustrates the importance of trusting God in times of trouble.