Psalms 35:20 Commentary

Verse Context: Psalms 35:20 states, "For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land." This verse encapsulates the theme of conflict faced by the psalmist, who is indicative of the larger spiritual struggle between righteousness and unrighteousness.

Context and Background

This psalm is a plea for divine intervention against adversaries. It reflects on the nature of the wicked who thrust themselves against the faithful, particularly those "that are quiet in the land," or the peaceful and righteous. The psalmist is expressing deep concern about the deceitful plots of those who detest the tranquility of the godly.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the contradiction of those who lack peace in their hearts yet outwardly seek to undermine the peace of the righteous. He articulates that the enemies' words do not align with their actions, revealing their deceitful intentions. Henry notes:

• The Nature of Deceit: Those who seek to defame or harm the godly are marked by their cunning; they are treasonous to societal peace.
• Quietness in the Land: The term "quiet" reflects a state of peace and safety among God’s people which the wicked are deliberately seeking to disrupt.
• Divine Justice: Henry reassures that despite these adversities, God is a righteous judge who will not allow the schemes of the wicked to prevail indefinitely.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes provides a thorough examination of the implications of deceit and the spiritual warfare present in this verse. He mentions:

• Societal Contrast: The psalm paints a clear visual distinction between the quiet disposition of the godly and the tumultuous disposition of the wicked.
• Underlying Motives: Barnes underscores that the wicked often mask their true intentions; their desire for strife is couched in phrases that suggest peace or goodwill.
• The Role of the Faithful: Barnes speaks to the necessity of the faithful to remain steadfast despite the oppressive actions of their enemies, trusting in God for deliverance and justice.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke delves into the poetic structure of this verse, highlighting the literary devices employed to convey the earnestness of the psalmist's plight. Clarke observes:

• Imagery of Conflict: Clarke notes how the psalm reflects a vivid battle between the quietude preferred by the godly and the tumult sought by the wicked.
• Verbal Warfare: He points out that the "deceitful matters" are often verbal assaults aimed at undermining the character and faith of the righteous.
• Theological Implications: Clarke suggests that understanding God's sovereignty over both the righteous and wicked allows believers to interpret their circumstances through a lens of faith and resilience.

Theological Reflection

Psalms 35:20 serves as a poignant reminder of the spiritual realities that accompany the Christian journey. The psalmist's experience is relevant for believers today, as they face adversaries, whether physical or spiritual. This verse encourages an awareness of both the external struggles and the internal peace found in faith.

Application for Life and Ministry

• Encouragement: Pastors should encourage congregations to trust in God amidst adversity, emphasizing that peace and quietness derive from faith.
• Awareness: Church leaders must be cognizant of the deceptive practices that may arise within their communities and prepare their congregations to respond with grace.
• Prayer and Support: Believers are called to intercede for those who face injustice and seek to support those wronged by deceitful individuals.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Psalms 35:20 serves as both a warning and a call to action for believers. The deceitful speech of the wicked stands in stark contrast to the peace desired by the righteous. The insights drawn from public domain commentaries illuminate the timeless struggle between the forces of light and darkness, encouraging deeper reflection and application for today's believers.