Commentary on Ruth 1:17

Ruth 1:17 states, "Where you die, I will die, and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also, if aught but death part you and me." This verse captures the essence of Ruth's deep commitment and loyalty to Naomi as well as the profound themes of love, loyalty, and divine providence woven throughout the Book of Ruth.

Contextual Background

The Book of Ruth is set during the time of the judges in Israel, a period characterized by moral decline and social chaos. Naomi, a Jewish widow, had moved to Moab with her husband and two sons during a famine in Bethlehem. After the deaths of her husband and sons, Naomi decides to return to Bethlehem. Ruth, her Moabite daughter-in-law, insists on accompanying her. This verse is a powerful affirmation of Ruth's devotion and determination to remain with Naomi despite the challenges they would face.

Theological Insights

• Commitment and Loyalty:

  Ruth's pledge to Naomi demonstrates an extraordinary level of commitment. Albert Barnes emphasizes that this is not merely an emotional expression but a binding vow. Ruth chooses to leave her homeland, her family, and her gods to embrace Naomi and the God of Israel. This makes a profound statement about the nature of covenantal love and loyalty—a reminder for believers of the commitment required in their relationships, especially amidst trials.

• Divine Providence:

  Adam Clarke highlights that Ruth’s decision is part of God’s overarching plan for redemption. Her faith represents a bridge between Israel and the Gentiles. By aligning herself with Naomi's path, Ruth inadvertently steps into the lineage of David, and ultimately, Jesus Christ. This verse reflects how individual choices within divine providence can lead to significant outcomes in the grand narrative of salvation history.

• Faith Commitment:

  Matthew Henry relates Ruth's commitment to God Himself. Her declaration mirrors the faith Christians are called to exhibit—unconditional loyalty to Christ, following Him wherever He leads, even unto death. This speaks volumes to the depths of faith that God desires from His followers. It poses an introspective question for believers: Are we willing to pledge our lives to God amid life's uncertainties?

Comparative Analysis

The expressions of loyalty seen in Ruth 1:17 can also be contrasted with other instances in Scripture where individuals made vows or declarations of loyalty. For example, Jonathan's steadfast friendship with David (1 Samuel 18:3-4) demonstrates a similar bond of loyalty. The commitment displayed in Ruth’s verse parallels the kind of loyalty and sacrifice that embodies the very nature of Christ's sacrificial love for His church.

Practical Applications

• Covenantal Relationships:

  This verse invites believers to examine their own relationships. Are we embodying the same level of commitment and humility as Ruth? Pastors can encourage their congregations to strive for deeper relational commitments, echoing the covenant relationship portrayed in the Bible.

• Embrace of Diversity:

  Ruth is a foreigner yet becomes a key figure in Israel's history. This teaches the church to embrace diversity within its fellowship, as people's lives weave into the fabric of faith in unexpected ways. The call to unity in diversity is a critical message for today’s congregations, encouraging inclusivity while championing the gospel.

• Steadfastness in Trials:

  Ruth’s determination serves as an example for believers facing their own trials. Whether the loss of loved ones, challenges in ministry, or personal struggles, Ruth's declaration of loyalty reinforces the necessity of persevering in faith through hardship, relying on God's strength.

Conclusion

Ruth 1:17 embodies a profound statement of love, loyalty, and faith. For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, it provides rich theological themes to explore regarding commitment to God and each other. The insight from public domain commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke helps illuminate the enduring relevance of this ancient text. As believers reflect on Ruth's words, it propels them towards a deeper understanding of their own commitments in light of God's faithfulness and the call to follow Him wholeheartedly.