Contextual Background

The Book of Ruth is set in the time of the Judges, a turbulent period in Israel's history characterized by cycles of apostasy, oppression, and deliverance. The narrative revolves around Ruth, a Moabite woman, and Naomi, her Israelite mother-in-law, highlighting themes of loyalty, providence, and redemption.

Theological Insights

Naomi's Return: Naomi’s return to Bethlehem symbolizes a move from emptiness to fullness. In her previous journey to Moab, she had lost her husband and sons. This verse signifies the beginning of a new chapter in her life.

Ruth's Loyalty: Ruth's decision to accompany Naomi demonstrates profound faithfulness and commitment, contrasting with the cultural norms of that time. Her act of loyalty emphasizes the importance of relationships in faith.

Commentaries on Key Phrases

• "Naomi returned": Matthew Henry notes that Naomi's return is a metaphor for repentance and returns to the path of obedience after having wandered away due to famine and despair.
• "Ruth the Moabitess": Albert Barnes points out Ruth’s ethnicity as significant; she was a foreigner, yet God’s plan includes people outside Israel, illustrating the inclusivity of divine mercy.
• "Out of the country of Moab": Adam Clarke remarks on Moab's symbolism of sin and separation from God, aligning with the scripture’s theme of redemption.
• "Beginning of barley harvest": The mention of the barley harvest signifies not only a literal agricultural event but also the metaphorical harvest of God's providence and grace that will unfold through the lineage of David, pointing to the future Messiah.

Applications for Today

This verse encourages believers to reflect upon the importance of returning to faith amidst trials. Naomi's physical return to Bethlehem serves as a spiritual reminder that turning back to God can lead to restoration and blessing.

Reflections from Church History

Throughout church history, many theologians have drawn parallels between Ruth’s journey and the Christian life. Just as Ruth chose to leave her homeland for a new life, Christians often leave behind their old lives to pursue a relationship with Christ.

Conclusion

Ruth 1:22 encapsulates a pivotal moment of transition, not only for Naomi and Ruth but for the redemptive history of Israel. This verse serves as a profound message of hope and divine providence, inviting believers to trust in God's plan during seasons of uncertainty.