Contextual Overview

The Book of Ruth is a narrative that unfolds during the time of the judges in Israel. It illustrates themes of loyalty, divine providence, and redemption. The character of Ruth is central to the story; she represents the Moabite widow who, despite her foreign origins, exemplifies faithfulness and humility. Naomi, her mother-in-law, serves as her guide in this foreign land. Ruth's encounter with Boaz highlights critical aspects of social and cultural interactions in ancient Israel.

Theological Insights

• Grace and Unworthiness: Ruth's question—“Why have I found grace in thine eyes?”—sheds light on the divine nature of grace. It emphasizes how grace is often unexpected and bestowed on those considered outsiders. Matthew Henry remarks that grace is particularly precious when it touches those who feel unworthy.
• Posture of Humility: Her act of falling on her face reveals a profound humility and acknowledgment of her lowly status as a stranger. Albert Barnes notes that humility is a prerequisite for receiving blessings from above, which God desires from His followers.
• Covenantal Relationships: In this moment of recognition, Ruth's relationship with Boaz begins to mirror the larger covenant relationship that God has with His people. Adam Clarke brings attention to how this mutual recognition is vital in the biblical context, highlighting God’s plan that transcends national boundaries.

Character Analysis

Ruth: A model of loyalty and humility, Ruth's response to Boaz further solidifies her character as a woman of faith. Her willingness to glean in the fields underlines her industrious nature and commitment to her family. Clarke comments on her bravery in approaching Boaz, which illustrates a proactive faith amidst vulnerability.

Boaz: As a kinsman-redeemer, Boaz's actions embody the principles of generosity and protection. He extends kindness to Ruth, seeing her not just as a foreigner but as a part of the community. His character is important for understanding the social structure and duties within a framework of Israelite law, reflecting God's justice.

Cultural Significance

Ruth's status as a Moabite makes her story significant. According to Israelite law, Moabites were often marginalized. Nonetheless, Boaz's acceptance signifies a transformative perspective on ethnicity and identity in God's plan. Under the Old Testament law, Ruth’s gleaning was allowed, but Boaz's kindness extended far beyond mere compliance with the law, embodying generosity.

Matthew Henry elaborates on the cultural implications of Boaz’s actions, noting that they serve as an example of how one should treat those who are marginalized. The break of social norm allows Ruth’s true character to shine, illustrating God’s inclusivity.

Lessons for Contemporary Readers

• Faith in Adversity: Ruth’s journey teaches modern believers about maintaining faith even in difficult circumstances. Her recognition of grace amid her alien status prompts reflection on God’s kindness and provision.
• Embracing the Marginalized: Churches and believers are called to embrace those considered 'strangers' in their communities, suggesting that Ruth’s story is timeless. Clarke encourages readers to follow the example of Boaz in demonstrating kindness and generosity.
• The Nature of Divine Grace: Ruth’s inquiry about grace encourages deeper contemplation about God’s unmerited favor. It invites pastors and theologians to teach about the nature of grace that transcends human understanding, a principle ongoing in both the Old and New Testaments.

Conclusion

Ruth 2:10 encapsulates profound themes of humility, grace, and acceptance within its historical and cultural context. This pivotal moment not only highlights the extraordinary qualities of its main characters but also speaks volumes about God's overarching plans for redemption—both for individuals and nations. In examining Ruth’s interaction with Boaz, readers are invited into a sacred dialogue about identity, belonging, and the transformative power of grace.