Bible Commentary on Ruth 2:5

Verse Reference: Ruth 2:5 - "Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this?"

Introduction

The book of Ruth is a narrative rich in themes of loyalty, redemption, and God's providential care. It highlights the experiences of Ruth, a Moabite woman, as she embarks on her journey to Israel and eventually attracts the attention of Boaz, a notable figure in Bethlehem. Ruth 2:5 serves as a pivotal moment in the unfolding story, introducing Boaz's awareness of Ruth and setting the stage for her eventual redemption.

Contextual Analysis

This verse comes within the context of Ruth's gleaning in the fields of Boaz. By this time, Ruth had taken the initiative to provide for herself and Naomi, adhering to the Mosaic law that allowed impoverished individuals, particularly widows, to glean in the fields after the reapers.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry reflects on the character of Boaz as a man of standing and integrity, noting that he was not only a landowner but also attentive to the needs of others. He perceives Boaz's question as indicative of his character, highlighting his curiosity and interest in ruth, a poor foreigner working in his field.

Henry states that this inquiry reflects Boaz's willingness to acknowledge and value the contributions of those who are marginalized. He also suggests that Boaz’s inquiry about Ruth signifies something more profound—an opening toward a compassionate connection which would later lead to a redeemer's role.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes emphasizes the narrative's shift as Boaz takes notice of Ruth. He sheds light on the cultural norms of gleaning and how Ruth’s actions were both audacious and commendable given her status as a Moabite and a widow.

Barnes notes that Boaz’s inquiry reflects his role as a leader who was responsible for his workers. This indicates his attentiveness not only to his property but also to the people who worked for him. The phrasing of the question, "Whose damsel is this?" is indicative of recognizing Ruth's unique presence in his field amidst the typically anonymous gleaners.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke delves into the significant social implications of Boaz's question within the framework of Israel’s customs. He points out that Boaz's inquiry reveals much about social dynamics, noting that Ruth's identity as a Moabite could be a cause for prejudice. However, Boaz’s question can be interpreted as an eagerness to learn about her character and status, rather than to judge her based on her origin.

Clarke adds that this interaction foreshadows Ruth's acceptance into the community of Israel, highlighting God’s providential hand in breaking down ethnic barriers and social ostracism. This theme resonates with the broader biblical narrative that God often chooses the marginalized and places them within the lineage of His promise.

Theological Implications

The question posed by Boaz not only transforms the immediate circumstances for Ruth but also carries theological significance. It reflects the heart of God, who is deeply concerned with the disenfranchised and marginalized.

Divine Providence

The inquiry serves as an illustration of divine providence at work. God orchestrates circumstances in ways that allow the needy to be noticed by those in positions to provide help. Boaz's attentiveness to Ruth parallels God's attentiveness to those in distress.

Symbolism of Inclusion

Boaz’s interest in Ruth becomes a symbol of inclusion within the family of God. By asking about Ruth, he opens the door to further interaction that would lead to a transformative relationship and ultimately to the inclusion of Ruth in the genealogy of David, and thus in the lineage of Christ.

Application for Today

For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, Ruth 2:5 begs reflection on how one notices and engages with those who might be overlooked in today's society. It challenges the church to embody the same spirit of attentiveness and compassion that Boaz exemplified.

Furthermore, the text urges believers to recognize the divine appointments within seemingly ordinary circumstances. Every inquiry can lead to a redemptive opportunity for someone in need. Ruth’s gleaning should remind the church of its mission to reach out to the marginalized and embrace diversity within the community of faith.

Conclusion

Ruth 2:5 is a rich scripture that encapsulates various themes of God’s providence, redemption, and social inclusion. The question of Boaz not only highlights the narrative transition within the book of Ruth but also provides a lens through which modern audiences can examine their attitudes toward the marginalized and their responsiveness to God's calling.