Bible Commentary on Ruth 2:21

Verse: "And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest."

Introduction

The Book of Ruth provides a rich tapestry of loyalty, redemption, and divine providence woven within the narrative of ordinary life. Ruth 2:21 encapsulates a pivotal moment where Ruth receives assurance and guidance from Boaz regarding her gleaning in the fields. This verse not only signifies Ruth's integration into the Hebrew community but also sets the stage for the unfolding themes of love, loyalty, and God’s providence.

Contextual Background

This verse occurs in the second chapter of Ruth, a chapter that introduces Boaz, a kinsman of Naomi's late husband. Ruth, a Moabite woman, remains steadfast in her commitment to Naomi, and her actions serve as a model of loyalty. The gleaning process is an important aspect of the Mosaic Law, designed to care for the poor and marginalized, and Ruth’s participation underscores her humble circumstances.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry highlights the significance of Ruth’s relationship with Boaz. He notes that Boaz’s instruction to Ruth illustrates his kindness and the respect he has for her, recognizing her efforts and the challenging position she occupies as a foreigner in Israel. Henry points out that Boaz’s approach is characterized by gentleness and encouragement.

Key Insights:

• On Divine Provision: Henry emphasizes God’s providence evident through Boaz’s actions, indicating how God uses individuals to extend kindness and support to those in need.
• On Relationships: The compassionate interaction between Boaz and Ruth serves as a reflection of the community dynamics in Biblical Israel, where kinship and support were foundational values.

Albert Barnes’ Commentary

Albert Barnes elaborates on the social implications of Ruth's gleaning. He explains that by keeping close to the young men in Boaz's field, Ruth is not only securing her daily sustenance but is also positioning herself favorably within the community. Barnes further points out that this action places Ruth under the protection and care of Boaz, a significant figure in the lineage of David.

Key Insights:

• On Care and Protection: Barnes notes that Boaz commands his young men to treat Ruth with respect, highering her safety in a time when the plight of women in such positions was precarious.
• On Cultural Integration: The mention of Ruth’s gleaning signifies her gradual acceptance into Israel's society, a testament to her faith and determination.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke reflects on the importance of the gleaning period in this context of worship and devotion. Clarke indicates that Ruth’s acceptance of Boaz's instruction illustrates her humility and obedience, qualities esteemed in the Hebrew faith. He also touches on the idea of divine reward for diligence, as Ruth's commitment to gleaning leads her closer to divine provision through Boaz.

Key Insights:

• On Humility and Service: Clarke adds depth by discussing how Ruth’s willing spirit and her labor among the young men represent her commitment to serving Naomi and, by extension, God.
• On God's Sovereignty: Clarke emphasizes that Ruth’s seemingly simple act of gleaning in Boaz’s field is part of a grander plan orchestrated by God for the future lineage of Christ.

Theological Themes

The themes emerging from Ruth 2:21 reflect profound theological implications:

• Redemption: The act of gleaning aligns with the larger theme of redemption in the book, symbolizing not only Ruth’s physical sustenance but also her journey toward spiritual redemption.
• God's Providence: The circumstances around Ruth’s gleaning display God’s attentive care and provision for those who trust in Him amidst adversity.
• Community and Inclusion: This verse highlights the significance of community in Biblical times and the importance of welcoming the foreigner and the vulnerable into a nurturing environment.

Conclusion

Ruth 2:21 encapsulates a moment ripe with meaning for Christians, theologians, and scholars alike. The verse not only anchors the narrative of Ruth’s extraordinary story of loyalty and love but also prompts readers to reflect on God’s providential care in the mundane details of life. The insights drawn from the commentaries remind us of the importance of fellowship, humility, and the divine redemptive arc that governs the lives of believers. Ruth’s story continues to serve as a beacon of hope and faithfulness, inviting us to enter into God’s unfolding narrative with courage and grace.