Commentary on Ruth 2:3

Bible Verse: “So she went, and came, and gleaned in the field after the reapers: and her hap was to light on the part of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the kindred of Elimelech.”

Contextual Overview

This verse occurs within the narrative of Ruth, a Moabite widow who, after the death of her husband, returns with Naomi, her mother-in-law, to Bethlehem. The Book of Ruth is a profound testament to loyalty, providence, and grace in the midst of adversity. Chapter 2 focuses on Ruth’s determination to provide for herself and Naomi, as well as the divine orchestration of events leading her to Boaz.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes Ruth's proactive approach to her situation. He notes that she did not wait idly for help but took the initiative to glean in the fields—a common practice for the poor to collect leftover grain after the harvesters. This action highlights her diligence and willingness to work hard.

Furthermore, Henry points out the significance of "her hap"—the serendipitous way in which she came to Boaz’s field. He argues that while it may appear coincidental, it reflects God’s providential hand guiding her steps, demonstrating that God orchestrates events in the lives of His people.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes underscores the importance of gleaning as a provision for the destitute within Israelite law, which allowed the poor, the widows, and the orphans to gather leftover grain (see Leviticus 19:9-10). He presents Ruth as a model of humility and perseverance in her quest for sustenance for herself and Naomi.

Barnes further elaborates on Ruth's faith and risks—venturing into a field belonging to a man whom she does not know. This suggests an element of trust in God’s plan, which resonates with theological themes of faith in the unseen as exemplified through Ruth’s character.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke explores the notion of "hap" by noting that the Hebrew term indicates an encounter that seems random but reveals God's hand at work. He argues that there are no mere coincidences in the life of the believer; every occurrence is knitted into the divine tapestry of God's purpose.

Clarke also highlights Boaz as a kinsman redeemer—a central figure in the narrative whose lineage becomes pivotal in the genealogy leading to David. He indicates that Ruth’s gleaning in Boaz's field foreshadows their eventual redemption relationship, which is a critical theme in the Christian understanding of redemption.

Theological Reflection

This verse encapsulates themes of divine providence, human initiative, and the blending of fate and faith. It serves as a reminder that while believers are called to act in faith—taking steps to resolve their own circumstances—they can confidently trust in God's overarching plan and provision.

Applications for Pastors and Theologians

• Encouragement for Action: Encourage congregations to embody Ruth's industriousness, reminding them that faith requires action.
• Recognizing Divine Guidance: Highlight the importance of acknowledging the hand of God in seemingly serendipitous moments of life.
• Understanding Redemption: Reflect on the broader implications of Jesus as the ultimate Redeemer, paralleling Ruth's relationship with Boaz.

Conclusion

Ruth 2:3 exemplifies the intersection of faith and providence, urging believers to take initiative while firmly believing that God is at work in their circumstances. As this narrative unfolds, it becomes a powerful testimony of loyalty, redemption, and the incredible ways in which God fulfills His promises through the lives of His people.