Commentary on Daniel 10:11

Verse Text: "And he said unto me, O Daniel, a man greatly beloved, understand the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright: for unto thee am I now sent. And when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling."

Introduction

The verse of Daniel 10:11 is pivotal within the context of the entire chapter and indeed the Book of Daniel itself. This moment occurs within Daniel's vision of an angelic being and serves as a profound introduction to Daniel’s prophetic insights. This commentary draws from various public domain sources to elucidate the theological, historical, and literary significance of this passage.

Contextual Analysis

Daniel 10 is set in the third year of Cyrus king of Persia. Daniel's fasting and prayer culminate in a vision, which reveals the spiritual realities behind the temporal events of the nations. Commentators like Matthew Henry emphasize that Daniel's diligent supplication was a means of grace that prompted a divine response.

Exegesis of the Verse

• Address: "O Daniel, a man greatly beloved" - This phrase serves to highlight Daniel's unique status with God. The term "beloved" (or "highly esteemed" in some translations) indicates not only Daniel’s character but also God’s favor towards him. Albert Barnes remarks on this declaration as an assurance that God is mindful of those who are faithful in prayer.
• Command: "understand the words that I speak unto thee" - The angel directs Daniel to pay close attention to the message being delivered. Adam Clarke points out that understanding Divine words is integral to spiritual growth and responsiveness to Divine will.
• Position: "stand upright" - This instruction reveals the weight of what Daniel is about to experience. In biblical literature, standing represents readiness and alertness to receive God’s message, indicating that Daniel is in a state of humility and reverence. Matthew Henry notes that the act of standing is both a physical and spiritual readiness to engage with the Divine.
• Purpose: "for unto thee am I now sent" - The divine mission is underscored here; the angelic visitation is purposeful and intensely personal. The phrase signifies that Daniel is chosen specifically for this revelation amidst tumultuous times, echoing the theme of God’s sovereignty.
• Response: "And when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling" - Daniel's reaction encapsulates the gravity of the encounter with the holy messenger. This trembling may reflect both fear and awe in the presence of divine communication, an aspect highlighted by Albert Barnes, who suggests that such encounters often evoked a profound awareness of human frailty.

Theological Implications

This verse opens a window into understanding the nature of God's communication with humanity. The fact that God sends a messenger to explain His will points to a necessary relationship between divine and human efforts.

• Divine Love and Favor: The affirmation of Daniel as “greatly beloved” is indicative of God's intimate relationship with His people. It shows that God values those who pursue Him.
• Receptiveness to Revelation: The need for understanding God's words denotes that revelation is not always readily comprehensible, thus requiring patience and diligence in study and prayer.
• Humility in Divine Encounter: Daniel’s trembling suggests a model for all believers—that the awareness of God's majesty and holiness should invoke a humble posture.

Historical Background

Understanding the historical setting of Daniel's life is crucial. At this time, Israel was under Persian rule, and the return from Babylonian exile was yet ongoing. This context amplifies Daniel's significance as a spiritual leader opposing the cultural pressures of a foreign land. His fervent prayers reflect a deep longing for restoration and divine justice.

Implications for Pastoral Ministry

For pastors and ministers, Daniel 10:11 serves as a reminder of the value of intimate communication with God. It encourages leaders to seek a deep relationship with God, characterized by humility and reverence, fostering a local church atmosphere where congregants feel beloved, understood, and able to engage with Scripture meaningfully.

Conclusion

Daniel 10:11 encapsulates a profound moment of divine interaction that emphasizes God's love, the need for understanding His messages, and the appropriate response of reverence. Through the insights drawn from public domain commentaries, we find a rich tapestry of reflection that challenges believers to pursue a deeper relationship with God, remain attentive to His voice, and respond reverently to His word. As students, theologians, and pastors delve into this verse, we are reminded of the power and necessity of prayerful engagement with Scripture, sensitive to the unfolding of God's redemptive narrative through the ages.