Commentary on Daniel 10:6

Text of Daniel 10:6 (KJV): "His body also was like the beryl, and his face as the appearance of lightning, and his eyes as lamps of fire, and his arms and his feet like in colour to polished brass, and the voice of his words like the voice of a multitude."

Introduction

This verse provides a vivid description of a celestial being encountered by Daniel during a period of deep mourning and fasting. The imagery employed in this vision is rich with meaning and has been extensively analyzed by various commentators. Understanding these descriptions is crucial for grasping the thematic elements of divine revelation in the Book of Daniel.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the majesty and glory of angelic beings as depicted in the scriptures. He notes that the attributes of the being described in Daniel 10:6 reflect God's holiness and power. His observations can be summarized as follows:

• Physical Attributes: Henry comments on the brilliance and terrifying nature of the being's appearance. The comparison to beryl and polished brass signifies purity and judgment.
• Symbolism of Light: The face's appearance as lightning indicates divine wisdom and the illuminating nature of God's truth. It serves as a reminder of the bright glory that surrounds the presence of the Almighty.
• Imposing Presence: The voice like a multitude indicates authority and overwhelming power. Henry indicates that such voices demand attention and reverence, underscoring the seriousness of the message being conveyed.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes provides a deeper insight into the symbolism of each aspect of the being's appearance, highlighting that these descriptions serve to emphasize the nature of divine communication:

• Beryl and Brass: Barnes discusses the materials used to describe the being, indicating that beryl denotes beauty and splendor, while brass signifies strength and durability. This duality presents a picture of a messenger of God with both beauty and might.
• Eyes as Lamps of Fire: He interprets the eyes as symbolizing wisdom and a piercing ability to see into the hearts of men. The fiery nature implies judgment and the purifying presence of God in the world.
• Voice of a Multitude: Barnes elaborates that the voice suggests an overwhelming authority and the necessity of heeding divine messages. It also indicates the unity of celestial voices - many angels speaking as one.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke’s commentary delves into the implications of the vision for the reader and the overarching themes of the Book of Daniel:

• Nature of Divine Revelation: Clarke points out that the presentation of this being represents the seriousness of God’s revelations. The terrifying appearance symbolizes the weight of the message being delivered to Daniel.
• Historical Context: He provides context regarding the period of fasting and mourning in which Daniel receives this vision. Clarke suggests that such celestial encounters often precede significant prophetic revelations, urging the faithful towards reflection and repentance.
• Call to Prepare Hearts: The character of the being reminds believers to prepare their hearts for divine communication. The stunning imagery serves as both a comfort and a warning: the impending message carries deep theological significance.

Theological Implications

The descriptions in Daniel 10:6 extend beyond mere visual imagery; they serve to communicate profound theological truths about God, His messengers, and His intentions towards humanity:

• God’s Holiness: The passage highlights the holiness of God through the reflection of His attributes in the being. This reminds believers of the need for holiness in their own lives as they approach a holy God.
• The Nature of Divine Communication: The majesty and power surrounding the message reinforce the importance of divine revelation in the life of faith. Believers are called to respond with reverence and seriousness.
• Encouragement in Distress: For Daniel, this vision serves as a source of comfort during a tumultuous time. It speaks to the assurance that God is aware of his struggles and will reveal His plans in His appointed time.

Application for Pastors and Students

For pastors and students, the rich imagery in Daniel 10:6 provides valuable lessons for preaching and teaching:

• Emphasize the Majesty of God: When discussing the nature of God and His communication with humanity, it is crucial to highlight His majestic attributes as seen in this passage.
• Understand the Context of Revelation: Encourage congregants to prepare their hearts for hearing from God. Fasting, prayer, and humility can facilitate deeper encounters with the divine.
• Teach the Importance of Reverence: The awe-inspiring imagery should instill a sense of reverence towards God’s word and the messages delivered by spiritual leaders today.

Conclusion

Daniel 10:6 serves as a powerful reminder of the nature of divine communication and the holiness of God’s messengers. Through the insights of esteemed commentators like Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we gain a multifaceted understanding of this verse. The vivid depictions challenge us to reflect on our own spiritual readiness and to approach God with the reverence and awe that He deserves.