Commentary on Daniel 10:18

Verse: "Then there came again and touched me one like the appearance of a man, and he strengthened me."

Introduction

Daniel 10:18 serves as a pivotal moment in the scriptural narrative, highlighting both the divine encounter and the strengthening work of God through angelic messengers. This analysis blends insights from notable public domain commentaries such as those by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke to provide a rich examination of this verse.

Contextual Background

In the preceding verses, Daniel experiences a profound vision that leaves him overwhelmed and in a state of deep distress. The context of this chapter indicates that Daniel has been in mourning and prayer for three weeks, seeking understanding and direction regarding the future of his people. The presence of a heavenly being is both an answer to Daniel's prayers and a testimony to God's ongoing interaction with His servants.

Exegetical Insights

• Appearance of a Man: The phrasing "like the appearance of a man" suggests both familiarity and otherworldliness (Albert Barnes). This highlights the angelic being's role as a messenger while simultaneously emphasizing his divine origin and authority.
• Touching and Strengthening: The act of touching signifies care and the impartation of strength. As Matthew Henry notes, the divine messenger not only addresses Daniel's physical state but also his spiritual and emotional needs.
• Symbolic Strengthening: Adam Clarke emphasizes that the strengthening imparted to Daniel serves as a metaphor for the sustenance believers receive amid crises, illustrating a broader theological truth about God's provision during times of weakness.

Theological Implications

The verse conveys essential theological beliefs about the nature of God and His providence:

• Divine Presence: The encounter illustrates God's willingness to engage with His people, embodying the promise that He is an ever-present help in times of trouble.
• God's Empowering Grace: The interplay of the angelic being's touch and the strengthening reflects the idea that God's grace is actively at work in the lives of believers, empowering them to withstand trials (Henry).
• Encouragement in Distress: The narrative reassures believers today that they are not alone in their struggles; divine support comes in various forms to encourage their faith and resolve (Barnes).

Practical Applications

This verse has several implications for pastors, students, and scholars alike:

• Prayer and Seeking God: Daniel's response to his predicament was to seek God earnestly through prayer. This teaches the importance of persistent prayer in our own lives when faced with overwhelming circumstances.
• Openness to Divine Influence: The encounter with the angel encourages believers to be open to divine intervention. Pastors, in particular, should remind congregations that God acts in their lives through various means, including prayer, scripture, and community support.
• The Role of Intercession: The strengthening of Daniel could serve as an encouragement for believers to intercede for one another, recognizing that others might be in need of divine touch to persevere in faith.

Conclusion

Daniel 10:18 provides profound insights into the nature of divine encounters and God's sustaining grace. By combining the thoughts of esteemed commentators, we see a rich tapestry woven through the text that speaks to both the historical context and its application for modern believers. In moments of distress, like Daniel, we too can find strength and encouragement from the Lord, reminding us of His abiding presence and unwavering support.