Commentary on Exodus 26:11

Verse: "And thou shalt make the bars of shittim wood; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,

Introduction

Exodus 26:11 is part of the intricate instructions given to Moses regarding the construction of the Tabernacle. This verse specifically addresses the creation of the bars that will support the sanctuary's structure. Understanding the significance of these bars involves examining their materials, quantity, and function within the framework of the Tabernacle.

Significance of Shittim Wood

The choice of shittim wood (acacia wood) is noteworthy. Matthew Henry highlights the durability and resistance of this wood, symbolizing the eternal stability of God’s covenant. The use of such strong materials suggests that the Tabernacle was not merely a temporary dwelling but had a divine purpose that required steadfastness.

Symbolism of Shittim Wood

• Durability: Reflects the lasting nature of God's promises and His covenant with His people.
• Holiness: The wood’s resistance to decay symbolizes the holiness of God and His unchanging nature.
• Preparation: The process of preparing the wood for use illustrates the care God takes in choosing what is holy for His service.

Understanding the Bars

The bars, as described in this verse, serve a foundational role in the construction of the Tabernacle. Albert Barnes elucidates that the bars were instrumental in securing the boards that formed the Tabernacle's walls. This conveys a profound theological reality: just as the bars hold the structure together, so does the Lord uphold His people through His strength and provisions.

Structural Integrity

The mention of five bars for each side of the Tabernacle indicates a plan for stability and unity. Adam Clarke notes that the number five can symbolize grace, alluding to the enabling grace that holds believers together in Christ. This can imply that God provides the necessary grace to sustain His work within us and among us.

Theological Implications

In a broader theological context, the construction of the Tabernacle represents God's desire to dwell among His people. The bars symbolize not only physical support but also the spiritual support that God provides through His covenant. They remind us of Christ, who holds the Church together (Colossians 1:17), ensuring that it remains unified and strong amid trials.

Covenantal Reflection

Just as the bars connect the boards, facilitating the structure of the Tabernacle, God connects His people through the covenant established in Christ’s sacrifice. This imagery serves as a reflection of unity within the body of Christ, reinforcing the notion that believers are "fitly joined together" (Ephesians 4:16) and reliant upon one another for strength and support.

Conclusion

Exodus 26:11 encapsulates rich theological truths through its description of the construction details of the Tabernacle. The choice of shittim wood and the specification of five bars each side not only conveys an understanding of architectural necessity but also deepens our appreciation of God's covenant with His people. As pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars study this verse, they are reminded of the profound connection between the physical and spiritual realms, the grace that sustains us, and the invitation to experience God's presence in our midst.