Commentary on Exodus 26:31

Verse Context: Exodus 26:31 states: "And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it be made." This verse is part of the description of the Tabernacle, the dwelling place of God among His people, given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

Overview of the Significance of the Tabernacle

The Tabernacle serves as a profound symbol of God's presence amongst His people. The architectural details are not mere instructions for a physical structure but carry deep theological implications. The vail mentioned in Exodus 26:31 plays a crucial role in demarcating the Holy of Holies, the innermost sanctuary that housed the Ark of the Covenant, and symbolizing the separation between God and humanity.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry remarks on the intricate design of the vail, noting that the choice of materials - blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen - reflects not only beauty but also the majesty of God's presence. The colors themselves each hold significance: blue represents heavenly grace, purple signifies royalty, scarlet symbolizes sacrifice, and fine linen is a representation of purity. Henry emphasizes that the vail is not merely a physical barrier but illustrates the holiness of God and the need for mediation between God and man. He comments on the cherubim woven into the fabric, indicating that these angelic beings serve as guardians of the divine presence, reinforcing the sanctity of the area beyond the vail.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes adds a historical and practical perspective, highlighting the purpose of the vail in the ritual practices of Israel. The vail would separate the inner sanctuary from the outer, filled with the manifestations of worship and sacrifice. Barnes points out that this design foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who, through His death, would rend the vail (Matthew 27:51), symbolically removing the barrier between God and humanity. He underscores the necessity of understanding the vail within the grand narrative of redemption, illustrating how it represents the barrier caused by sin, which was ultimately overcome in Christ’s atonement.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke discusses the skillful artistry involved in crafting the vail, referring to the 'cunning work' that was required. He notes that this intricate craftsmanship signifies the seriousness of approaching God and the reverence with which the Israelites were to treat the sacred spaces. Clarke elaborates on the use of the various colors, aligning them with theological themes of divinity, kingship, and atonement. He stresses that the vail not only separated but also served as a profound reminder of God's holiness needing to be respected. Furthermore, Clarke draws attention to the liturgical implications of the vail’s separation during worship and the collective identification of the people of Israel with their covenant God.

Theological Implications of the Vail

From the combined insights of these commentators, several theological themes emerge:

• The Holiness of God: The vail symbolizes God’s holiness, reminding us that approaching Him requires seriousness and reverence.
• Separation Due to Sin: The vail represents the separation brought about by sin, underscoring the necessity of atonement and mediation.
• Foreshadowing Christ’s Atonement: The tearing of the vail at Jesus’ death signifies the new covenant, where access to God is available through faith in Christ.
• Symbol of Worship: The vail serves as an essential element of Jewish worship practices, indicative of how worship is to be conducted with awe and respect.

Practical Applications for Worship

For pastors, theologians, and students, the insights provided through these commentaries highlight important principles for modern worship:

• Understanding God's Holiness: Teach the congregation the importance of God’s holiness and the respect required in worship.
• Encouraging Mediation through Christ: Emphasize the role of Jesus as the ultimate mediator who has provided access to God.
• Liturgical Elements: Incorporate symbols and practices in worship that reflect the nature of God’s presence as represented by the vail.

Conclusion

Exodus 26:31 offers a rich tapestry of meaning that extends beyond the ancient practices of Israel. Through an understanding of the Tabernacle and the vail, believers today can grasp the profound nature of God’s presence, the seriousness of approaching Him, and the immense grace provided through Christ. The commentaries from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke provide timeless wisdom that continues to speak to our understanding and practice of faith in the contemporary church.