Commentary on Exodus 26:33

Exodus 26:33 introduces the idea of the veil in the tabernacle, a significant symbol in the Old Testament that represents both separation and access to God. This commentary combines insights from renowned public domain commentaries including those of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Verse Context and Meaning

“And thou shalt hang up the veil under the taches, that thou mayest bring in therewithin the ark of the testimony: and the veil shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy.” (Exodus 26:33)

Understanding the Structure

This verse discusses the construction of the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place (or Holy of Holies). The veil’s construction is detailed in preceding verses where God provides specific instructions to Moses regarding the tabernacle's layout and its elements.

The Significance of the Veil

• Symbol of Separation:

  The veil acts as a barrier that signifies the separation between God and humanity due to sin. As Adam Clarke emphasizes, it represents the holiness of God, which man cannot access without appropriate mediation.

• Access to God:

  Though it separates, the veil also symbolizes the way to God. Matthew Henry remarks that despite the separation, the provision for access to the ark of the testimony demonstrates God’s desire for relationship with His people through appointed means.

Theological Implications

The veil’s role in the tabernacle serves various theological themes, including atonement and the roles of priests. Albert Barnes highlights that without the sacrifice, approaching God's presence is impossible, a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate sacrifice, which would remove the veil (Matthew 27:51). This pivotal New Testament revelation offers rich material for understanding the continuity between the Old and New Covenants.

Practical Applications

• Recognizing God's Holiness:

  Understanding the role of the veil compels believers to acknowledge God’s holiness and their own unworthiness, fostering a posture of reverence in worship.

• The Call to Mediation:

  The veil signifies the necessity of mediation. In the New Testament context, this leads to recognizing the role of Christ as our High Priest, who makes intercession for us, thereby encouraging believers to approach God with confidence (Hebrews 4:14-16).

• Invitation to Intimacy:

  Pastors and students can draw from the message that while the veil underscores separation, it simultaneously invites us into deeper intimacy with God, reflecting on how believers are called to dwell in God's presence.

Conclusion

Exodus 26:33 encapsulates profound truths about God's nature and His relationship with His people. The veil serves as a complex and rich symbol, emphasizing both separation and access, holiness and intimacy. As we engage with this text, may we reflect on the implications for our personal faith and corporate worship, recognizing the full scope of what it means to approach God in light of His holiness and grace.