Exodus 26:35 - A Commentary

Verse Text: "And thou shalt set the table without the vail, and the candlestick over against the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south: and thou shalt put the table on the north side." (Exodus 26:35)

Introduction

The instructions regarding the tabernacle and its furnishings are critical to understand the worship and presence of God among His people. Exodus 26:35 describes the placement of the table and the candlestick in the holy space of the tabernacle. This verse is part of God’s detailed directives to Moses, indicating the importance of structure and order in worship.

Theological Significance

This verse elucidates deeper theological implications about divine order and accessibility in worship. Each element within the tabernacle serves a purpose and points to God's desire to dwell among His people while maintaining a distinction between the holy and the profane.

1. The Table of Showbread

The "table" referred to is the Table of Showbread, which holds twelve loaves symbolizing the twelve tribes of Israel, highlighting God's provision and covenant with His people. This serves as a reminder of fellowship with God and sustenance received from Him.

2. The Candlestick (Menorah)

The candlestick, or menorah, situated opposite the table, signifies the light of God's presence. It represents illumination, guidance, and the Holy Spirit's work in revealing truth and bringing worshippers to God.

3. Placement and Orientation

The specification that the table is placed on the north side while the candlestick is on the south side emphasizes balance and symmetry in sacred design. This also reflects the necessity of contrast; the juxtaposition of the bread (nourishment) and the light (guidance) is crucial for a holistic spiritual life.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry notes that the setting of the table and the candlestick is not only functional but also deeply symbolic. The table being "without the vail" suggests that it is in the presence of God, accessible yet set apart. The loaves on the table reflect a perpetual offering to God, symbolizing the constant provision He has for His people.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes emphasizes the spatial arrangement as part of God's divine order. The table represents communion with God, while the candlestick’s positioning illuminates the space, suggesting that spiritual insight and understanding illuminate the path of worship. The configuration of these items shows the need for God's presence and light in practicing communal worship.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke further elucidates the imagery of bread and light. He notes that just as bread nourishes the body, the Word of God nourishes the spirit. The light from the candlestick signifies enlightenment through the Holy Spirit, which enables believers to comprehend divine truth. Clarke also discusses the historical significance of the tabernacle furnishings to Israel as they journeyed through the wilderness, serving as tangible reminders of God's covenant and care.

Practical Applications

Understanding Exodus 26:35 offers insights that can be applied in contemporary worship and ministry. Here are some practical considerations:

• Symbolism in Worship: Each element in worship spaces can be understood as carrying a message about God's nature and relationship with His people.
• Balance in Ministry: The need for spiritual nourishment (The Word and prayer) should be balanced with the illumination of God's guidance in decision-making and life choices.
• Accessibility to God's Presence: Just as the table is accessible, the church should strive to make the presence of God tangible and alive in its community.
• Reflection on God’s Provision: Regularly reminding the congregation of God’s blessings and sustenance in their lives encourages gratitude and faithfulness.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Exodus 26:35 offers a profound insight into the nature of worship, highlighting the roles of the table and the candlestick as they relate to communion and illumination. The careful instruction on placement embodies God’s desire for relationship, provision, and guidance. As pastors, students, and theologians reflect on this passage, they are called to recognize the inherent balance between nourishment and enlightenment within their ministries. Thus, the tabernacle remains a significant symbol of worship, reverence, and community in approaching God.