Commentary on Exodus 35:33

Verse Context: Exodus 35:33 says, "And in the hearts of all that are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee." This verse is part of a larger narrative where God is providing instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, specifically focusing on the gifted artisans He has chosen for this sacred work.

Divine Wisdom Bestowed

This verse highlights a significant theological concept: divine wisdom. God is the ultimate source of wisdom, and He imparts this wisdom to individuals to accomplish His purposes. This notion aligns with James 1:5, which encourages believers to ask God for wisdom. Just as God equipped Bezalel and Oholiab with wisdom, He equips His people today for service in His Kingdom.

Matthew Henry's Insights

Matthew Henry emphasizes the role of divine wisdom in the task at hand. He notes that the artisans mentioned were not merely skilled in their crafts but were divinely inspired to execute God's commands. Henry points out:

• Wisdom as Divine Endowment: The wisdom given is not earthly or acquired through experience but is a special form of wisdom that enables individuals to understand and execute God's plans.
• Purpose of the Wisdom: The wisdom granted to these individuals was specifically for the construction of the Tabernacle, which symbolizes God's presence among His people. This emphasizes the sacredness of the task.
• Application for Today: Those who serve in ministry or any form of service are encouraged to seek God's wisdom. This passage reassures us that God equips those He calls.

Albert Barnes' Perspective

Albert Barnes provides a detailed exposition on the idea of "wise-hearted" people. He interprets this phrase as denoting individuals who possess a special disposition and a capacity for understanding spiritual truths. Barnes elaborates:

• Heart Condition: The emphasis on the "heart" suggests that true wisdom is a matter of the inner life, indicating that a right relationship with God is essential for gaining wisdom.
• Divine Inspiration: Barnes points out the importance of being filled with the Spirit. This notion resonates with New Testament teachings about believers being empowered for ministry and service.
• God’s Sovereignty in Craftsmanship: God not only establishes the plans for His worship but also ensures that the people involved are adequately prepared and gifted.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke elaborates on the phrase "wise-hearted" and provides further clarity about the artisans' spirit-led abilities. He observes:

• God's Direct Influence: Clarke insists that the wisdom God imparts is direct and intentional. This provision is not random; it is purposeful, aimed at fulfilling divine designs.
• Connection with the Creative Process: Clarke connects the artisans’ wisdom with the creative power of God, suggesting that just as God created the world with wisdom, He empowers others to contribute to His creation in meaningful ways.
• Consecration of Work: The passage suggests that all work done in service to God should be approached with an attitude that seeks divine wisdom and inspiration.

Theological Implications

From a theological standpoint, this verse underscores several key aspects:

• God's Sovereignty: Sovereign over all creation, God actively organizes and directs human artisanship for His glory.
• The Relationship Between Skill and Spirituality: There is a significant distinction between secular craftsmanship and the divine gifts bestowed for sacred purposes. Spiritual skills arise from spiritual engagements and attitudes.
• Encouragement for Believers: Believers are reminded that they are not left to their own devices but are equipped by God to fulfill His sacred missions.

Practical Applications

The insights gleaned from Exodus 35:33 serve the church and its leaders in various practical ways:

• Seek Divine Wisdom: Like the artisans, believers must engage in seeking God’s wisdom for their lives and ministries. Encouraging prayer for wisdom should be a constant theme in church life.
• Recognize and Cultivate Gifts: Church leaders are encouraged to recognize the gifts within their congregations and help develop those gifts for the collective ministry.
• Foster Creativity in Worship: Recognizing that creativity is a godly attribute, the church should welcome artistic expressions in worship that are inspired by divine wisdom.

Conclusion

Exodus 35:33 is a profound reminder of God’s active role in equipping His people for service through imparting wisdom. Through the insights from various commentaries like those of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, believers are encouraged to acknowledge God's sovereignty in their lives and ministries, seek His wisdom, and engage with the gifts He has generously bestowed.