Commentary on John 20:7

Verse: "And the napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself." - John 20:7 (KJV)

Introduction

The account of the resurrection of Jesus Christ is central to Christian theology and is particularly profound in the Gospel of John. In John 20:7, the detail about the napkin around Jesus' head raises significant theological implications, including themes of resurrection, order, and the fulfillment of prophecy. This commentary synthesizes insights from various public domain commentaries to uncover the deeper meaning of this verse.

Contextual Analysis

John 20 describes the events following the crucifixion of Christ. Mary Magdalene visits the tomb and discovers it empty, which prompts her to inform Peter and the beloved disciple (traditionally understood to be John). They run to the tomb, and the details John provides are critical for understanding the resurrection narrative as a whole.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry notes that the specific mention of the napkin provides an important detail in the story of Christ’s resurrection. The napkin, or handkerchief, which had been about His head, was found wrapped in a separate place. This detail indicates that Jesus' resurrection was orderly and purposeful, as opposed to a hurried escape.

• Significance of Order: Henry highlights the fact that all the burial clothes were left undisturbed. This meticulous arrangement can be seen as a testimony to Jesus’ power over death.
• Symbolism of the Napkin: The napkin signifies more than just a piece of cloth; it embodies the notion of Jesus being not only the Lamb of God but also the High Priest. His resurrection was not a chaotic event but a deliberate act of victory.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes points out the importance of every detail in the resurrection narrative, emphasizing that God’s providence is at work. He considers the napkin to serve as a sign of Christ’s willingness to rise; it symbolizes tranquility and assurance rather than fear and confusion.

• Covenantal Significance: Barnes associates the separated napkin with the Jewish tradition of a master’s cloth in relation to servitude. Jesus, as the master, had risen and left behind his earthly garments as a sign of fulfillment of the promise of salvation.
• Encouragement for Believers: The state in which the napkin was found provides encouragement to believers that even in outward appearances of loss—all hope seemed absent—God was in control and was accomplishing His redemptive purpose.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke emphasizes that the tomb was not only empty, but it was also arranged with care. He notes the explicit detail of the napkin not lying with the linens but being wrapped together in a specific place, which Clarke interprets as the Lord's assurance of victory over death.

• Symbol of Rest: Clarke suggests that the way the napkin was placed might represent Jesus' rest from His labor; after providing salvation, He could now rest in the assurance of a defeated enemy—death itself.
• Historical Context: He draws attention to the culture of the time concerning funerary practices, affirming that the meticulous folding of the napkin would naturally lead one to conclude that Jesus had not just been taken away in haste; instead, He had risen deliberately and purposefully.

Theological Reflections

This verse encapsulates various theological themes that are crucial for pastors, theologians, and serious students of Scripture. These themes include:

• Resurrection Narratives: John’s account affirms the truth of the resurrection through the physical evidence found in the tomb—a strong pillar upon which Christian faith rests.
• The Nature of Christ’s Body: The orderly arrangement of the burial cloths suggests that Christ’s resurrected body is different from what had been before; it is glorified and transcendent.
• Application for Believers: For those who follow Christ, this moment signifies hope amid despair, pointing to an ultimate victory over sin and death that believers can trust in.

Conclusion

In summary, John 20:7 offers more than a vivid historical description; it invites believers into a deeper understanding of the resurrection. The insights from commentators like Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke illuminate the significance of the napkin found in the tomb. It reminds us of the orderliness with which God fulfills His promises and encourages us to reflect on the implications of the resurrection in our lives today.