Luke 1:32 KJV

He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:

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Luke 1:32 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Luke 1:32

Verse: Luke 1:32 - "He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David."

Introduction

The announcement of Jesus’ birth is one of the most profound revelations in Scripture. In this verse, the angel Gabriel speaks to Mary, declaring the divine nature and significant role of her forthcoming son. The passage encapsulates the Messianic expectations of Israel and sets the stage for the fulfillment of God's promises.

Exegesis

This verse presents several key elements to explore:

  • The Greatness of Jesus: The phrase "He will be great" highlights the extraordinary nature and purpose of Jesus' mission. His greatness denotes not merely power but divine significance and authority.
  • The Sonship of Christ: “He will be called the Son of the Most High” establishes Jesus' unique relationship with God. This title affirms His divine origin and His significant role within the Trinity. The use of “Most High” emphasizes God’s supremacy and the divine nature of Jesus.
  • The Davidic Throne: The promise that the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David points to the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. It indicates that Jesus is the long-awaited Messiah who will reign eternally as King.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Different esteemed commentators provide valuable insights into this verse:

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry emphasizes that this message reveals the dignity of Christ as both “Son of the Most High” and the heir to David's throne. He notes that the greatness of Jesus lies in His humble beginnings, which turn worldly expectations upside down. Henry advocates that this verse is not merely a prediction, but a confirmation of God’s sovereign plan for redemption.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Barnes provides a theological reflection on the phrase “the Son of the Most High.” He asserts that this title assures believers of the intimate and divine connection between Christ and God the Father. Furthermore, Barnes relates the claim of kingship to the broader narrative of Israel’s history, interpreting Jesus as the ultimate fulfillment of the Davidic Covenant.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke offers a historical perspective, connecting the angel's message to the prophetic literature of the Old Testament. He notes that the throne of David signifies not only an earthly kingdom but also a spiritual reign that transcends temporal boundaries. Clarke emphasizes that the greatness of Christ is tied to His redemptive authority rather than political power.

Theological Implications

This verse serves as a cornerstone for key Christian doctrines:

  • The Doctrine of the Trinity: The title 'Son' affirms the hypostatic union of Christ in the Godhead.
  • Messianic Expectations: The reference to David’s throne is significant for understanding Jesus' role as Messiah and King.
  • Incarnation: This passage points to the incarnation, where God became man to fulfill His covenant promises.

Practical Applications

For pastors and theologians, this commentary on Luke 1:32 invites several practical applications:

  • Worship: Recognizing His greatness shapes our worship to be more focused on reverence and admiration for His divine nature.
  • Discipleship: Understanding Jesus as the Son of the Most High emphasizes the call to follow Him as Lord and King.
  • Evangelism: This passage provides a powerful message to share with others, revealing the nature of Jesus and God's redemptive plans.

Conclusion

Luke 1:32 is a profound declaration that emphasizes the greatness of Jesus Christ, his divine sonship, and his rightful place as the heir to David's throne. The insights from historical commentaries provide profound theological depth, enriching the understanding of believers and scholars alike. As we reflect on this promise, we are reminded of the fullness of God's plan and the incredible identity of Jesus as the Messiah and King.