Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of knowledge in connection with salvation. He interprets the phrase "to give knowledge of salvation" as John's main message of preparing the way for Christ through repentance and faith. Henry notes that true knowledge is essential for genuine salvation, which in turn is dependent on the forgiveness of sins. John's ministry, therefore, is to enlighten the hearts of the people, shifting their focus from worldly cares to divine truths.

• Knowledge of Salvation: Henry asserts that this knowledge is both experimental and doctrinal, necessitating an understanding of one's sinful condition and God's redemptive plan.
• The Role of Forgiveness: He highlights that knowledge alone is not sufficient; it must lead to the acknowledgment of sins and the acceptance of God’s forgiveness, aligning with John’s call for repentance.
• Empowerment for Worship: This preparation is framed not just in terms of intellectual comprehension but as a transformative experience that propels individuals into a deeper relationship with God.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes offers a detailed analysis regarding the phrase "to give knowledge of salvation." He stresses that John’s ministry was rooted in proclaiming the Gospel, which includes both the message of grace and the serious nature of sin. Barnes reflects upon the necessity of this knowledge not merely as information, but as a means of awakening the conscience and leading one toward repentance.

• Understanding Salvation: Barnes elucidates that salvation involves a deep understanding and experiencing the grace of God, urging believers to grasp the urgency of addressing their sinfulness.
• Repentance as Precedent: He underscores the essentiality of repentance prior to the reception of salvation, stating that John's role was to prepare the hearts of the people to receive the good news.
• Divine Mercy: The mention of "the remission of their sins" conveys God's mercy, highlighting that salvation is not something earned but a gift freely bestowed upon those who repent.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke brings a scholarly perspective, focusing on the original Greek text to elucidate the implications of the verse. He examines the terms used for "knowledge" and "salvation," suggesting that this knowledge encompasses more than intellectual assent; it is a profound spiritual awakening. Clarke emphasizes the transformative nature of John's message, which points directly toward the forthcoming ministry of Jesus Christ.

• Knowledge as Spiritual Insight: Clarke describes this knowledge as a comprehensive understanding that includes the recognition of God’s holiness, justice, and love.
• Salvation through Personal Experience: He points out that true knowledge of salvation involves experiencing God’s grace firsthand, thus motivating individuals to pursue holiness.
• Preparation for Christ: Clarke insists that John's ultimate goal was to prepare the way for the Messiah, emphasizing that salvation is found in Christ alone.