Luke 18:21 Commentary

Verse Reference: Luke 18:21 - "And he said, All these things have I kept from my youth up."

Overview

This verse is part of a narrative where a rich ruler approaches Jesus, asking what he must do to inherit eternal life. The ruler's response to Jesus’ inquiry about the commandments reveals both his self-righteousness and the depths of his spiritual condition. The context is essential in teasing out rich theological insights.

Understanding Self-Righteousness

The rich ruler professes to have kept the commandments since his youth, a statement that attests to his confidence in personal morality and adherence to the Law. Matthew Henry notes that this claim is emblematic of human nature’s tendency to exaggerate one’s righteousness and overlook personal shortcomings.

• Human Condition: A self-righteous heart often lacks an understanding of true spiritual poverty, which is foundational for entering the kingdom of God (see Matthew 5:3).
• Self-Deception: Albert Barnes indicates that the man is likely deceived by his own perceptions of righteousness, reflecting a common struggle among those who rely on themselves rather than God’s grace.

The Law and Its Purpose

In this context, we must remember that the Law serves to reveal sin (Romans 3:20). The rich ruler may believe he has fulfilled the Law, but Adam Clarke illustrates that the rich man's perception is superficial; he ha oversight of deeper commandments that pertain to love and devotion to God over material wealth.

• Spirit vs. Letter: Henry points out that while the ruler may have adhered to the letter of the law, he misses the spirit which seeks total devotion and love for God (Deuteronomy 6:5).
• Deeper Commandments: Clarke emphasizes the internal moral life that must accompany outward law-keeping, which the rich ruler fails to address.

The Nature of True Discipleship

Jesus’ subsequent engagement with the ruler reveals profound truths about discipleship, wealth, and the human heart. The rich ruler’s assertive declaration of righteousness comes crashing down when challenged by Jesus’ call to sell all and follow Him.

• Call to Surrender: Jesus’ directive is not merely about wealth but about the totality of commitment required for discipleship. Henry captures this notion, stating that it’s not enough to follow Jesus outwardly; one must abandon all possessions that hinder a true relationship with God.
• Heart Condition: Barnes underlines that Jesus’ response reveals the ruler’s heart, showing that his riches had become an idol; thus, true repentance and faith require radical change.

The Challenge of Wealth

Wealth often serves as a barrier to entering the kingdom (Luke 18:25). The rich ruler’s struggle reflects a broader truth about possessions and their capacity to distract us from spiritual priorities.

• Idolatry of Wealth: Clarke points out that while wealth itself is not inherently evil, the love of it can lead to spiritual downfall, as the rich ruler illustrates.
• Divided Loyalties: Henry comments on the competing affections of the heart; Jesus demands first place in our affections to truly follow Him.

The Hope of Redemption

Despite the gravity of the ruler's situation, there is hope. Jesus offers a profound statement about the possibility of salvation: "The things which are impossible with men are possible with God" (Luke 18:27). This encapsulates the divine grace that allows even the most self-sufficient to find redemption.

• Divine Intervention: Barnes reminds us that salvation is entirely a work of God’s grace, emphasizing that no one is beyond the reach of God’s transforming power.
• Encouragement for the Weary: Henry and Clarke both assert that those feeling hopeless about their spiritual status should remember that true change is facilitated by reliance on God.

Implications for Today's Believer

This passage and the rich ruler’s story offer profound implications for modern believers. It challenges us to examine our own hearts regarding the affections of our souls and to consider what it might mean to fully follow Christ.

• Self-Examination: Christians today are called to consider whether they cling to their possessions or achievements over their relationship with Christ.
• Discipleship vs. Consumerism: In a society characterized by materialism, believers must cultivate a heart posture that prioritizes spiritual wealth over earthly treasures.
• The Role of Community: Addressing and encouraging one another regarding spiritual priorities is essential in the body of Christ.

Conclusion

Luke 18:21 serves as a critical reminder of our need for grace, the call to discipleship, and the perils of self-righteousness and material wealth. The rich ruler's encounter with Jesus encapsulates the broader narrative of redemption available to all, regardless of their social or economic status. As we reflect on this passage, may we be challenged to re-evaluate where our true treasure lies and be willing to take up our cross and follow Christ wholeheartedly.