Commentary on Luke 18:6
Luke 18:6 states: "And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith." This verse is part of the parable of the unjust judge and serves as a critical focal point in understanding the overarching theme of persistence in prayer. In examining this verse, we delve into insights from various public domain commentaries, including those of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.
Contextual Understanding
This parable, found in Luke 18:1-8, illustrates Jesus' teaching on the necessity of persistent prayer. The narrative centers around a widow who continually seeks justice from a judge who neither fears God nor respects man. Despite the judge’s initial reluctance, her persistence ultimately compels him to grant her justice.
The Nature of the Judge
Albert Barnes highlights the characterization of the judge as "unjust" to underscore the significance of God’s just nature in contrast. While the widow is a representation of those who seek God's mercy, the judge reflects a potential barrier to justice. Yet, despite his unjust nature, the judge's eventual compliance demonstrates that even those with no inclination towards justice can be moved by persistent requests.
God’s Justice Compared
According to Matthew Henry, this parable aims to encourage believers by illustrating that if an unjust judge can be moved to act, how much more will a righteous God heed the cries of His people? He asserts that God is "not as the unjust judge," emphasizing that God's disposition is always inclined towards His children, thus offering them hope that their prayers will not go unanswered.
The Importance of Persistence
In focusing on the phrase "Hear what the unjust judge saith," Adam Clarke elaborates on the importance of understanding the implications of persistence in prayer. The widow’s relentless approach serves as a model for believers, suggesting that perseverance can yield results, even from the most unlikely sources. Clarke stresses that this persistence in prayer is a virtue that God honors and rewards.
Lessons on Prayer
- Confidence in God’s Response: The parable encourages believers to maintain confidence that God will respond to their petitions.
- The Urgency of Prayer: It illustrates the urgency in coming before God, mirroring the widow’s urgency to seek justice.
- The Role of Faith: Importantly, it highlights the relationship between faith and persistence; a lack of faith can lead to giving up in prayer.
Theological Implications
This verse and its context present profound theological implications regarding the nature of God as a just and compassionate deity. As reflected in Matthew Henry’s commentary, understanding God’s justice involves recognizing that His responses to prayer are rooted in love and righteousness. The unjust judge serves as a striking counterpoint, showcasing that God's ways are infinitely higher than human understanding.
Encouragement for Believers
Ultimately, the commentaries agree that Luke 18:6 serves as a source of encouragement for believers facing adversity. The widow's example should embolden those who may feel powerless or unheard to continue seeking God. Albert Barnes emphasizes that believers ought to emulate her spirit—relentless, unwavering, and filled with faith.
Final Admonition
The final admonition from this verse is to cultivate a life of persistent prayer. The takeaway from the unjust judge’s admission is that God will champion the cause of His elect, and by remaining steadfast, believers partake in the assurance of divine justice. Thus, the call is not merely to pray but to do so continuously and without losing heart.
Conclusion
In summary, Luke 18:6 encapsulates a powerful message about the efficacy of persistent prayer and God’s commitment to justice for His people. Through the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we gain a deeper understanding of the contrast between worldly injustice and divine righteousness. As such, this parable challenges and inspires us to approach God in faith, making our requests known, and remaining steadfast in the knowledge that He hears us.
