Commentary on Luke 18:27

Verse: "But he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible with God." (Luke 18:27, KJV)

This verse serves as a profound declaration of the power of God in contrast with humanity's limitations. It encapsulates a fundamental principle of Christian theology: the omnipotence of God. Below is a synthesis of insights from public domain commentaries, including those of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Contextual Background

The surrounding passage involves a discussion about salvation and the difficulty of entering the kingdom of God. Jesus has just addressed the rich young ruler, who, despite his adherence to the Law, struggled with the call to relinquish his wealth for spiritual richness. Afterward, His disciples, astonished by the implication that a rich man could find it difficult to enter the kingdom, pose the question, “Who then can be saved?” (Luke 18:26). Jesus’ response in verse 27 highlights the contrast between human limitations and divine possibilities.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry emphasizes the notion that while human endeavor can achieve much, there are limits to human capability. He notes that the rich man's attachment to wealth posed an insurmountable barrier to him. The divine perspective, however, reveals that what is unattainable for man can be realized through God’s intervention. He states, "This serves as an encouragement for those who face great difficulties in their spiritual journey." In recognizing our limitations, we acknowledge God’s sovereignty and grace, paving the way for miraculous possibilities.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes elaborates on the implications of the phrase “impossible with men.” He explicates that mankind is inherently weak and often unable to achieve spiritual transformation on their own. He comments, "This is particularly evident in the context of salvation which often appears unattainable due to sin." By asserting that God is capable of every possibility, he draws attention to the necessity of divine grace in redemption. Barnes highlights the theological truth that salvation is a divine work rather than a human achievement, thereby encouraging believers to place their trust wholly in God.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke offers a detailed examination of the language utilized in this verse. He notes the significance of the word “impossible” and reflects on the nature of God’s omnipotence. Clarke asserts, "The ways of God in providence and grace transcend human logic and capabilities." He connects this to the broader biblical narrative, wherein God constantly surprises His people through His powerful acts—from creation to redemption. Clarke's commentary suggests that the assurance of God’s ability to accomplish what seems unachievable should instill hope and faith in the followers of Christ.

Theological Significance

Luke 18:27 invites readers to consider the dynamic between divine power and human limitation. The implications stretch beyond merely understanding human frailty; they challenge believers to rely on God rather than their own strength. The assurance that “all things are possible with God” serves as an anchor for faith, especially in times of trial.

1. Divine Capability vs. Human Limitation

Each commentary reflects a central theme: human beings frequently encounter situations where their resources, knowledge, or strength fall short. This is where God’s intervention becomes critical. Rather than despairing in our inability, we are called to approach the throne of grace, confident in God’s ability to do what we cannot.

2. The Nature of Salvation

The paradox inherent in salvation is that it requires the complete surrender of human effort. This dichotomy sets the stage for understanding grace—an unmerited favor bestowed by a capable God. Jesus, through His ministry, continually points to the radical nature of this grace that transforms and saves the lost.

3. Encouragement for Those in Despair

For pastors, students, and theologians, this verse provides motivation to encourage those who feel overwhelmed by their circumstances. The assurance that God can effect change where humans cannot should become a key message in teaching and pastoral care. It reinforces the hope of restoration, healing, and redemption that God offers to all who turn to Him.

Conclusion

Luke 18:27 is not merely a statement about the nature of God; it’s a declaration of hope for a world seemingly riddled with obstacles. Understanding this verse through the lenses of esteemed commentaries reveals profound truths about divine power, human limitation, and the nature of God’s redemptive promises. Believers are encouraged to embrace the notion that what appears impossible can be transformed through the possibilities offered by God’s grace and omnipotence.