Commentary on Luke 2:11

Verse: "For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord."

Introduction

This verse from the Gospel of Luke encapsulates the essence of the Christian message concerning the birth of Jesus Christ. It holds profound implications for both theology and practical faith. The phrase "unto you" highlights God's intimate approach, making the birth of Christ relevant to every believer.

The Significance of the Birth

In Luke 2:11, the angelic announcement to the shepherds emphasizes the momentous occasion of Jesus' birth. It is described as the birth of a Saviour, indicating Christ’s role in salvation.

• Saviour: The term signifies Jesus as the one who saves humanity from sin and its consequences. This reflects Matthew Henry's interpretation that Christ’s role is fundamental—He is the deliverer prophesied in the Old Testament.
• Christ: The title highlights Jesus as the anointed one, fulfilling Messianic expectations. Albert Barnes notes that the term encapsulates the hope of Israel and the fulfillment of the covenant promises.
• The Lord: Adam Clarke emphasizes that acknowledging Jesus as Lord is essential, asserting His divine authority and sovereign position. This title intertwines His humanity with His divinity, a core aspect of Christian theology.

The Context of His Birth

The phrase "this day" situates the event within a specific timeframe—the fulfillment of prophecy. The city of David, or Bethlehem, is significant as it fulfills Micah 5:2, which prophesies that the Messiah would be born there.

Matthew Henry elaborates on the prophetic nature of the event, suggesting that God meticulously orchestrated history for this moment, highlighting His sovereignty over time and events.

The Intended Recipients

When the angels declare "unto you," they reach out to the humble shepherds, portraying the inclusivity of the Gospel. This choice of messenger reflects God's love for the lowly and marginalized in society.

Albert Barnes notes that this announcement to shepherds teaches us about the nature of God's grace, which often reaches the humble rather than the proud. It is a powerful reminder that God's love is not restricted by social status, but rather extends to all who are willing to receive it.

Theological Implications

• Incarnation: The verse embodies the mystery of the Incarnation—God becoming man. This profound truth is essential for understanding the nature of Christ and the foundation of Christian doctrine. Adam Clarke emphasizes that without the Incarnation, the context of salvation would be unfathomable.
• Hope: The announcement of a Saviour instills hope in humanity. Matthew Henry asserts that the birth of Christ represents the dawn of salvation. The term Saviour directly connects to the need for redemption, resonating through the ages.
• Divine Preparation: The phrase indicates that the arrival of the Saviour was part of divine preparation. It assures believers that God actively works in human history to fulfill His promises. Albert Barnes emphasizes that this assurance should foster confidence in God's continual activity in our lives today.

Practical Applications

For pastors, theologians, and devoted students of the Word, this verse offers valuable lessons:

• Evangelism: The angel's pronouncement serves as a model for witnessing. Just as the shepherds were given the wonderful news, we are called to share the message of salvation with others.
• Humility: The choice of shepherds reminds us to approach God with humility, recognizing that His message transcends social hierarchies. It compels believers to reflect on whom they prioritize in their community outreach efforts.
• Faith and Assurance: Acknowledging Christ as Saviour, Messiah, and Lord invites us into a deeper relationship with Him. Understanding our need for a Saviour reinforces the essence of faith—trusting in the One who has come for our salvation.

Conclusion

Luke 2:11 is a proclamation of joyous news with eternal significance, encapsulating the Christian message of hope, redemption, and divine grace. For the church, it serves as a powerful reminder not only of the birth of Jesus but also of the continued mission to proclaim the Gospel to all, regardless of their standing. The depth of this verse enables it to resonate across generations, making it a cornerstone for theological reflection and practical application in the life of believers.