Commentary on Luke 2:21

Luke 2:21 states: "And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called Jesus, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb."

Introduction

This verse marks a significant moment in the early life of Jesus, reflecting obedience to Jewish law as well as divine revelation. The act of circumcision, deeply rooted in the covenant of Abraham, signifies Jesus' full identification with humanity and His place within Israel's history. This commentary draws insights from various public domain sources, including Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

The Significance of Circumcision

Obedience to the Law

As Matthew Henry highlights, circumcision was not merely a physical act but a profound expression of obedience to God's covenant. It was essential for Jewish males on the eighth day after birth, adhering to the commandment given in Genesis 17.

Fulfillment of Jewish Tradition

• Albert Barnes notes that Jesus’ circumcision fulfilled the law and the prophets, demonstrating His commitment to the covenantal promises of God.
• This event symbolizes a critical link between the Old Testament and New Testament, embodying the continuity of God’s redemptive plan.

The Naming of Jesus

Divine Naming

Adam Clarke emphasizes the importance of the name Jesus, derived from the Hebrew name Joshua, meaning "The Lord saves." This name reflects His mission and purpose as the Savior of humanity.

Preordained Purpose

• Henry discusses how the name was assigned by the angel before His conception, underscoring that Christ’s identity and mission were divinely ordained from the very beginning.
• This preordination indicates that God had a specific plan for Jesus, affirming His deity and role in salvation history.

The Timing of Circumcision

Eight Days After Birth

Significantly, the circumcision occurred on the eighth day, which not only adheres to the Jewish law but also symbolizes a new beginning—a bringing into the covenant community. As Clarke points out, this timeline relates to both physical health and spiritual significance, reflecting a new creation theme found throughout Scripture.

Theological Implications

Identification with Humanity

By undergoing circumcision, Jesus fully identifies with the human experience and Jewish customs. His participation in this ritual signifies His entrance into the human condition and the covenant community, bridging humanity and divinity. Barnes emphasizes that this act illustrates the humility of Christ, who did not exempt Himself from the law He came to fulfill.

Sign of Submission and Humility

The act of circumcision also represents a moment of submission to God's will. By submitting to the Law, Jesus serves as a perfect example for believers to follow—an embodiment of humility and obedience. Henry affirms that this act prefigures the greater submission of Christ to the will of the Father in His ministry and atoning sacrifice.

Practical Applications for Today

Model for Believers

For pastors and theologians, this passage serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's word. The early life of Jesus is a testament to the life we are called to lead, one of submission to God's ways.

Understanding Our Identity

Understanding Jesus' name and His mission can deepen believers' understanding of their own identity in Christ. Just as Jesus was named before His birth, believers are also called and given a new identity in Him. The knowledge of being 'saved' should inspire Christians to live out their faith actively and reflectively.

Conclusion

Luke 2:21 encapsulates profound truths regarding Jesus' early life, the significance of circumcision, and the naming of Jesus. By reflecting on the insights shared by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we uncover the depth of this moment that speaks to the essence of Christ’s mission. As students, pastors, and scholars delve into this verse, may they be encouraged to emulate the obedience, humility, and divine purpose exemplified by Jesus, ultimately drawing closer to the heart of God's redemptive story.