Commentary on Matthew 10:11

Matthew 10:11 states, "And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence." This verse is a part of Jesus' instructions to His disciples as He sends them out to preach the gospel. Below, we explore the insights from various public domain commentaries to provide a comprehensive understanding of this passage.

Contextual Overview

The broader context of Matthew 10 features Jesus appointing His twelve disciples, giving them authority to heal the sick and cast out demons. The charge to the disciples emphasizes the urgency and significance of their mission. Matthew 10:11 specifically focuses on their interactions with the people in the cities they visit.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of seeking out those who are "worthy" within the cities they enter. He notes that the term “worthy” can refer to individuals who are receptive to the message of the Gospel. The disciples are instructed to inquire about any person who would be open to their teachings and willing to offer them hospitality.

• Hospitality: Henry points out that hospitality is essential for the spread of the Gospel. The disciples are to find those who would welcome them graciously, as their ministry would be supported through this mutual relationship.
• Expectation of Response: He indicates that this command involves a judgment of spiritual receptivity—seeking to discern who might be inclined to receive the message of Christ.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes offers a practical approach to this verse, suggesting that the command to "enquire who is worthy" indicates a twofold aspect of discernment and evaluation. He highlights the following points:

• Discernment: Barnes explains that the disciples were to observe the attitudes and behaviors of the people they encountered. It is an essential principle in ministry to discern those who are genuinely eager to hear the truth of the Gospel.
• Dependence on God: He also notes that while seeking worthy individuals, the disciples should remain dependent on God's guidance. Their ministry would be directed by Him, ensuring they find true seekers of the truth.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke delves into the cultural implications of this passage. He remarks that during this period, hospitality was highly valued in Jewish society. The disciples were to rely on the kindness of the community to further their mission. Key points from Clarke include:

• Cultural Context: Clarke emphasizes the societal norms around hospitality and how accepting a visitor was a significant honor, reflecting the importance of social connections in their mission.
• Staying until departure: The command to abide until they left signifies the necessity of establishing relationships and rapport within the community for effective ministry.

Theological Implications

This verse imparts several theological implications valuable for pastors, students, and scholars:

• Gospel Proclamation: The necessity of discerning who is open to receiving the Gospel highlights the importance of relational evangelism where connections are essential for effective ministry.
• Value of Worthiness: The concept of "worthiness" extends beyond mere societal status; it invites reflection on spiritual readiness and the openness of the heart toward receiving God’s message.
• Community Responsibility: It places an emphasis on the responsibility of communities to be receptive and welcoming to those who come sharing the message of hope.

Practical Application

For contemporary believers and leaders, Matthew 10:11 offers practical lessons:

• Engagement in Local Communities: Engage actively in local communities to discover receptive hearts and places where the Gospel can thrive.
• Cultivating Relationships: Build genuine relationships instead of approaching ministry as merely transactional; people are more likely to respond positively when they feel valued and connected.
• Discernment in Ministry: Develop sensitivity to the leading of the Holy Spirit in determining where God is at work and how best to partner with Him in the mission.

Conclusion

Matthew 10:11 serves as a poignant reminder for those engaged in ministry. By recognizing the importance of hospitality, discernment, and community, disciples—and by extension, modern believers—can effectively engage in the mission of spreading the Gospel. Drawing from the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we see a holistic view that combines deep theological understanding with practical application.