Commentary on Matthew 10:13

Verse: "And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you."

This verse encapsulates the method and attitude required of those who proclaim the message of Jesus Christ. The sending of the disciples is emblematic of the mission to spread the gospel, and the phraseology used in this verse reflects both a practical and spiritual principle of interaction with those who receive or reject the message of the Kingdom.

Contextual Overview

In the broader context of Matthew 10, Jesus instructs His apostles on their mission, equipping them with both authority and guidelines on how to approach their ministry. This charge underlines the importance of discernment in their journey. The sending out of the Twelve is framed within a context of urgency and the necessity of readiness to respond to various receptions of their message.

Exegesis and Insights

1. The Concept of Worthiness

Matthew Henry addresses the notion of "worthiness" in relation to a household. He emphasizes that a house being "worthy" refers not to its physical attributes but rather to the receptivity of its inhabitants to the gospel message. This worthiness is a reflection of the spiritual state of the home and its openness to divine truth.

2. The Significance of Peace

Albert Barnes interprets the "peace" being offered as the blessing or good will of God that accompanies a faithful message. This concept of peace is multi-faceted, involving physical, emotional, and spiritual wholeness. To proclaim peace upon a house is to invite divine favor and restful assurance into its household.

3. Returning of Peace

Adam Clarke expands on the idea of the peace returning to the sender should the household be found unworthy. This emphasizes the principle that the divine message, and the blessings associated with it, should not be cast before those unwilling to receive. Clarke asserts that God's messengers should not be burdened by those who reject the truth.

4. Practical Application for Ministry

This command to the disciples serves as a guideline for ministers today. In reflecting on their own ministry, pastors and evangelists are encouraged to discern the readiness of their audience and to approach ministry with both grace and clarity, understanding that acceptance and rejection will mark their journey.

Theological Insights

Central to the theological understanding of Matthew 10:13 is the sovereignty of God in the outreach of the gospel. The selection of the worthy household is a reminder of God’s divine foreknowledge and grace in determining those who will respond to His call. This notion reconciles with the Great Commission, whereby believers are to spread the message, knowing that results lie within God’s plan.

Practical Reflections

• Discernment in Ministry: Pastors must cultivate the ability to discern the spiritual state of those they encounter. Effective ministry often depends on understanding the readiness of individuals to receive the gospel.
• Impact of Peace: The peace offered is not merely a greeting but a significant spiritual blessing. Ministers should actively seek to embody and share the true peace of Christ in their engagements.
• Boundaries in Ministry: The admonition to withdraw peace when met with resistance encourages clergy to establish healthy boundaries while remaining committed to their mission.

Conclusion

Matthew 10:13 serves as profound instruction not only for the apostles but for all who are engaged in the ministry of the gospel. This verse invites deep reflection on the themes of readiness, receptivity, and the transformative power of the peace of Christ. As pastors, theology students, and scholars dive into this passage, they are reminded of the solemn yet joyous responsibility to proclaim the Kingdom of Heaven and the wisdom required in that undertaking.