Commentary on Matthew 10:19
Verse: "But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what you shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what you shall speak."
Introduction
This verse comes in the context of Jesus' instructions to His disciples as He prepares them for their mission. In this passage, the Lord speaks of the trials they will face, particularly when they are persecuted or brought before authorities. The promise of divine assistance in their speech is a profound assurance to His followers.
Commentary Insights
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Contextual Understanding: Henry emphasizes the foreknowledge of Jesus regarding the challenges that His followers would encounter. He presents a view that the life of a Christian is filled with tribulations, but believers must rely on the Lord's strength and guidance.
Key Point: Jesus instructs His disciples not to premeditate their responses when faced with persecution. Matthew Henry highlights that this is not a call to laziness but an invitation to trust in the Holy Spirit who will inspire them. He underscores the divine promise that God will provide the necessary words at the appropriate time, which reassures believers of their spiritual resources.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Interpretation: Barnes points out that the phrase "take no thought" should not be mistaken for a lack of preparation. Instead, it signifies a reliance on the Spirit of God in moments of crisis. He notes that during persecution, the emphasis should not be on human eloquence or prior knowledge, but rather on divine guidance.
Practical Application: Barnes encourages believers to approach their trials with confidence, knowing that God's wisdom will manifest through them when it is required. This assurance is crucial for Christians facing challenges, as their witness can have a significant impact on those who oppose them.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Exegetical Insights: Clarke elaborates on the importance of this assurance in the context of Jewish tradition, where legal or religious disputes often had dire consequences. He describes how Jesus' words served as comfort, assuring His disciples that they would not be alone in their defense.
Spiritual Empowerment: According to Clarke, the promise that "it shall be given you" points to the operation of the Holy Spirit. He notes that this engagement of the Spirit is essential for overcoming fear and anxiety in the face of authority. Clarke's commentary aligns with a broader theological perspective that emphasizes the necessity of divine empowerment in Christian witness.
Theological Reflections
Divine Assurance: The combined insights from these commentaries highlight a key theological theme—God’s fidelity to His people in times of trial. It prompts a reflection on the nature of reliance on God's providence during perilous circumstances.
Movement from Fear to Faith: The anticipation of persecution often breeds anxiety. However, Jesus encourages a transition from fear to faith, framing potential suffering as an opportunity for the Holy Spirit to work. This eschatological perspective reinforces the notion that suffering can lead to spiritual growth and witness.
Conclusion
Matthew 10:19 serves as a powerful reminder of God's presence and support when facing adversities. The insights from the public domain commentaries collectively encourage believers to trust in the Lord's provision, find strength in the Holy Spirit, and approach challenges not with trepidation, but with the assurance of divine aid. This verse is especially meaningful for pastors, students, and theologians as it encapsulates the essence of Christian witness amid persecution.
Final Thoughts
The teachings of Jesus are eternal reminders of the need for reliance on God's wisdom and strength. In the face of trials, let the church stand firm, knowing that the Spirit will guide and empower them to articulate the truth of the Gospel when it is most needed.
