Introduction

This particular verse occurs in the narrative of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, a significant event that marks the beginning of the Passion Week. This moment is not just a fulfillment of prophecy; it also serves to highlight the lordship of Christ and His sovereignty in orchestrating the events that lead to His crucifixion. In this commentary, we explore insights from various public domain sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of the text.

Contextual Background

Matthew 21 details the final days of Jesus' earthly ministry. His request for a donkey and a colt and the instructions given for retrieving them are rich in symbolism and purpose. Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem is portrayed as both humble and kingly, fulfilling Zechariah 9:9, which proclaims that the messianic king will come riding on a donkey.

Exegesis of the Verse

• Authority of Christ: The phrase "The Lord hath need of them" (Matthew 21:3) signifies Jesus' divine authority. As Albert Barnes notes, He has a right over all creation, and the use of a donkey and colt demonstrates His lordship over even the smallest elements of life.
• The Response of the Owners: The request implies a confidence in the owners' willingness to comply. Adam Clarke illustrates that the readiness of the owners to release the animals upon hearing about the Lord's need indicates a recognition of Christ's authority and perhaps an implicit faith in His identity as the Messiah.
• The Spiritual Symbolism: According to Matthew Henry, the event is deeply symbolic; the donkey, a humble beast, signifies that Jesus is the servant king. His entry on a donkey portrays peace rather than military conquest, contrasting the expectations of a political messiah.

Theological Implications

This verse invites deeper theological reflection on the nature of Christ as both Lord and servant. It is a powerful reminder that the Lord desires to use us according to His will, just as He made use of the donkey and colt. The prompt obedience of the animals’ owners is an exemplification of how we should be ready to respond to the Lord's needs in our lives.

• Divine Sovereignty: God orchestrates events according to His divine plan. As noted in Barnes' commentary, everything that happens is under the purview of His sovereign will, which provides comfort to believers in understanding that all events lead towards divine fulfillment.
• Dependency on Christ: The instruction to the owners highlights the dependence of creation on the Creator. Just as the owners were called to relinquish their possessions, believers are called to surrender their lives to Christ, recognizing that everything we have ultimately belongs to Him.

Application for Today

The message of Matthew 21:3 resonates with contemporary believers and church leaders in several key ways:

• Readiness to Serve: Like the owners of the donkey, Christians are encouraged to be ready to give what the Lord needs for His purposes.
• Symbol of Peace: As Jesus rides the donkey into Jerusalem, it is a call for believers to promote peace in their communities. Pastors, in particular, are to model Christ's humility and peace-making in their leadership.
• Understanding Lordship: Pastors and theologians must help the congregation to understand and embrace the lordship of Christ in every aspect of life, fostering an attitude of submission to His will.

Conclusion

Matthew 21:3 stands as a profound reminder of Christ's authority, the call for obedience, and the anticipation of His ultimate mission. As believers, understanding this verse encourages a life of readiness, service, and an acknowledgment of Christ’s reign over our lives. The insights from public domain commentaries play a vital role in deepening our understanding and application of God’s Word in our daily lives and ministry.