Psalms 105:12 Commentary

Psalms 105:12 states: "When they were but a few in number, of little account, and sojourners in it." This verse is part of a larger narrative that recounts God’s faithfulness to the Israelites during their time in Egypt and onward to their Promised Land. It emphasizes the humble beginnings of the people of Israel as they ventured into Egypt.

Contextual Background

This Psalm is a historical psalm that not only recounts the mighty acts of God but also reflects on the faith and experiences of the patriarchs. The context of this verse highlights a critical moment in Israel's history—when they were few and vulnerable but chosen and blessed by God.

The Significance of "Few in Number"

Matthew Henry points out that this reflects God's divine sovereignty and purpose. The Israelites, in their sojourn, were a mere handful compared to the vastness of Egypt. Their small number should remind believers that God often works through what the world considers weak and insignificant. This perspective is essential for understanding how God operates among His people, showcasing His ability to elevate and bless even the least among us.

Analysis of Terms

• Few in Number: This connotes not only the actual population but also their status as marginalized during their stay in Egypt. Adam Clarke elaborates on this point, explaining that being few in number speaks to their vulnerability and reliance on God’s promises.
• Sojourners: The term "sojourners" indicates that the Israelites were temporary residents in Egypt. Albert Barnes highlights the importance of this term, suggesting it reminds believers that their true home lies elsewhere—prompting a perspective of faith that looks beyond the present circumstances.
• Little Account: The phrase "of little account" suggests that the Israelites held little esteem in the eyes of the Egyptians. This notion of being disregarded is a potent reminder of God's choice to lift those who society deems low. The reference from Matthew Henry serves to illuminate how God's choice of the humble is a recurring theme throughout Scripture.

Theological Implications

The verse encourages an understanding of God’s providence and grace in the lives of His people. It speaks to the substitution of God’s power for human strength and the divine strategy of choosing the small and seemingly insignificant for His significant works. Clarke asserts that this passage is a powerful reminder of the hope that exists even in lowly conditions—an essential teaching for pastors and theologians today.

Lessons for Today

• Embrace Humility: Believers are called to recognize their humility and dependence on God. This understanding fosters a heart of gratitude and openness to God’s guiding hand.
• God's Faithfulness: No matter how desperate a situation may appear, God's faithfulness reigns supreme. The journey of the Israelites serves to remind the faithful that God will fulfill His promises.
• Hope in Adversity: The verse encourages those who feel trapped or minimalized. It is a scriptural anchor that assures believers of God’s presence and power in times of need.

Conclusion

Psalms 105:12 remains a profound declaration of God's choice and blessing. Its historical context, along with the theological implications drawn from the insights of eminent commentators, allows for a rich understanding of God's relationship with His people. In a world where success and significance are measured by numbers and power, this verse serves as a gentle yet firm reminder that God’s ways are often contrary to worldly ideas. By focusing on a small band of pilgrims, Psalm 105 encapsulates a powerful testimony of God’s enduring faithfulness, sovereign choice, and the hope found in our walk with Him.