Psalms 105:34

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Psalms 105:34 KJV

He spake, and the locusts came, and caterpillers, and that without number,

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Psalms 105:34 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Psalms 105:34

Psalms 105:34 states, “He spake, and the locusts came, and caterpillars, and that without number.” This passage highlights God’s sovereignty in creation and His ability to command the forces of nature as instrumental to His purposes.

Contextual Overview

The Psalm is a historical psalm that recounts the mighty acts of God in the history of Israel. It emphasizes His covenant faithfulness, His judgment upon oppressors, and His provision for His people. This particular verse occurs within a narrative that recalls the plagues upon Egypt, underscoring God’s direct involvement and the fulfillment of His promises to the Israelites.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the power of God’s word. He notes that when God "spake," it was a direct command and that this verb denotes authority and intention. The locusts that came at His command are a demonstration of the effectiveness of divine speech to bring about natural phenomena. The locusts symbolize destruction and judgment, reflective of God's ability to control even the smallest creatures to accomplish His divine will.

Henry also points out the phrase "without number," indicating the overwhelming and swift judgment that fell upon Egypt. He underscores that God has the power to unleash chaos upon those who rebel against Him, serving as a reminder of God's ultimate authority over nations and kingdoms.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes provides a deeper examination into the types of pests mentioned—locusts and caterpillars—which are synonymous in their destructive capacity. He notes that these creatures were historically a source of economic ruin for agrarian societies like Egypt. By sending swarms of locusts, God demonstrated His judgment upon a nation that had enslaved His people.

Barnes also highlights the symbolism of locusts in biblical literature; they often represent divine judgment and a loss of sustenance. This situation serves as a warning for the nations that pursue injustice and oppression, showcasing God's ability to dismantle empires. In this light, the verse becomes a call for reverential fear of God's power, encouraging reflection among leaders and nations about their own conduct.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a linguistic analysis, noting that the term "caterpillars" refers to a similar kind of destructive insect that follows locusts, emphasizing the compounding nature of God's judgment. Clarke elaborates on the relationship between the plagues and the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart, illustrating how repeated warnings went unheeded until God's final judgment was executed through these invasions.

Clarke also points out that this verse serves as a poetic portrayal of God's wrath and a reminder to the people of Israel of the seriousness of their covenant with God. The visitation of locusts signifies not only punishment but also the divine maintenance of justice in the world. Clarke invites readers to consider the eternal moral principles illustrated through these historical events.

Theological Implications

  • Sovereignty of God: This verse clearly demonstrates God's authority over creation. It serves as a profound reminder that nature is under God's control and that He can execute His will through it.
  • Divine Judgment: The locusts symbolize God's judgment upon nations that defy Him, reflecting a theological principle that God does not overlook sin. This serves as a cautionary tale for both individuals and nations.
  • God's Faithfulness: This passage is part of a larger narrative affirming God's covenant promises. Despite the seeming obstacles, God is faithful to his people, delivering them from oppression.

Conclusion

Psalms 105:34 serves as a powerful reminder of the awe-inspiring power of God and His ability to intervene in human history through natural phenomena. The insights gathered from various commentaries reflect a rich tapestry of theological understanding, which reinforces the themes of divine sovereignty, judgment, and faithfulness. For pastors, students, and theologians, this verse encourages deep reflection on the nature of God as the ultimate authority, the importance of justice, and the assurance of divine intervention on behalf of His people.

Psalms 105 (KJV) Verse Selection

Psalms 105:1 Psalms 105:2 Psalms 105:3 Psalms 105:4 Psalms 105:5 Psalms 105:6 Psalms 105:7 Psalms 105:8 Psalms 105:9 Psalms 105:10 Psalms 105:11 Psalms 105:12 Psalms 105:13 Psalms 105:14 Psalms 105:15 Psalms 105:16 Psalms 105:17 Psalms 105:18 Psalms 105:19 Psalms 105:20 Psalms 105:21 Psalms 105:22 Psalms 105:23 Psalms 105:24 Psalms 105:25 Psalms 105:26 Psalms 105:27 Psalms 105:28 Psalms 105:29 Psalms 105:30 Psalms 105:31 Psalms 105:32 Psalms 105:33 Psalms 105:34 Psalms 105:35 Psalms 105:36 Psalms 105:37 Psalms 105:38 Psalms 105:39 Psalms 105:40 Psalms 105:41 Psalms 105:42 Psalms 105:43 Psalms 105:44 Psalms 105:45

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