Psalms 105:16 KJV

Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread.

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Psalms 105:16 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Psalms 105:16

Psalms 105:16 (KJV): "Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread."

Introduction

The verse from Psalms 105:16 contains profound truths regarding God’s sovereignty and providence. In this commentary, we explore the implications of this verse through the insights of respected public domain commentators including Matthew Henry, Adam Clarke, and Albert Barnes. The text speaks specifically to God’s control over natural events and the purpose behind His actions, particularly in the context of famine in Egypt, as part of the broader narrative of Israel's history.

Historical Context

This verse is embedded within a historical account that reflects on God's dealings with Israel and Egypt. The psalm recounts the story of Joseph, who was sold into slavery and later rose to power in Egypt. The famine mentioned in this verse signifies God's intervention to bring about a greater plan for His chosen people. Understanding this context is pivotal for appreciating the theological implications of God's providential care.

Divine Sovereignty and Providence

Matthew Henry emphasizes the sovereignty of God, pointing out that He "called for a famine." This act underscores God's authority over creation and His ability to manipulate natural circumstances for His ultimate purposes. Henry writes, "As the Lord can send plenty, so He can also send famine; both are at His command." The calling of a famine does not occur haphazardly; instead, it serves a specific purpose in God's redemptive plan.

Albert Barnes highlights the significance of "the whole staff of bread," which represents sustenance and provision in life. This phrase evokes the seriousness of famine, illustrating how it affects the very foundation of life and society. This illustration of a breaking bread symbolizes not only physical deprivation but also highlights the need for spiritual sustenance that God alone can provide.

Theological Reflections

In considering the theological implications of Psalms 105:16, Adam Clarke observes that the famine serves as a divine response to human actions and a means for fulfilling God's promises. Clarke states, "This famine was a means to bring Jacob and his sons to Egypt; thus fulfilling God's covenant with Abraham." This dynamic points to God’s ability to use adverse circumstances to orchestrate His divine plan, demonstrating that even in hardship, His providential hand is at work.

Lessons for Modern Believers

The implications of this verse extend beyond the historical narrative to contemporary applications for believers. Below are some critical lessons that can be drawn:

  • Understanding God's Sovereignty: Believers are called to recognize God’s ultimate control over all situations, including famine, suffering, and need. This understanding can foster a deeper trust in God’s plan regardless of current circumstances.
  • The Need for Spiritual Provision: Just as famine represents a physical lack, it invites believers to reflect on their spiritual nourishment. It emphasizes the importance of seeking God as the ultimate provider in both physical and spiritual realms.
  • God's Purpose in Adversity: Adversities can be seen as opportunities for God to work in the lives of individuals and communities. As the famine brought about the fulfillment of God's covenantal promises, so too can our trials lead us closer to His purpose.
  • Hope in Despair: Just as the famine was followed by God’s provision through Joseph, believers can hold onto the hope that after hardship, God often brings restoration and abundance.

Conclusion

Psalms 105:16 is a profound reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to orchestrate events in history for the fulfillment of His promises. Through the insights provided by the commentators, we gain a deeper understanding of the spiritual and theological truths contained within this verse. It encourages pastors, students, and scholars alike to look beyond the surface of life's challenges and to recognize the providential hand of God at work in their lives and the world around them.

"The Lord reigneth; let the earth rejoice!" (Psalm 97:1)