Psalms 105:35

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Verse

Psalms 105:1 Psalms 105:2 Psalms 105:3 Psalms 105:4 Psalms 105:5 Psalms 105:6 Psalms 105:7 Psalms 105:8 Psalms 105:9 Psalms 105:10 Psalms 105:11 Psalms 105:12 Psalms 105:13 Psalms 105:14 Psalms 105:15 Psalms 105:16 Psalms 105:17 Psalms 105:18 Psalms 105:19 Psalms 105:20 Psalms 105:21 Psalms 105:22 Psalms 105:23 Psalms 105:24 Psalms 105:25 Psalms 105:26 Psalms 105:27 Psalms 105:28 Psalms 105:29 Psalms 105:30 Psalms 105:31 Psalms 105:32 Psalms 105:33 Psalms 105:34 Psalms 105:35 Psalms 105:36 Psalms 105:37 Psalms 105:38 Psalms 105:39 Psalms 105:40 Psalms 105:41 Psalms 105:42 Psalms 105:43 Psalms 105:44 Psalms 105:45

Psalms 105:35 KJV

And did eat up all the herbs in their land, and devoured the fruit of their ground.

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Psalms 105:35 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Psalms 105:35

Bible Verse: Psalms 105:35 - "And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham."

Introduction

This verse highlights a critical moment in the history of Israel's exodus from Egypt. It recounts God's judgment on Egypt during the final plague where He struck down the firstborn of the Egyptians, a powerful demonstration of divine authority and justice.

Contextual Background

The Book of Psalms is a collection of songs and prayers attributed to various authors, with themes that encompass praise, lament, thanksgiving, and reflection on God's character and actions throughout history. Psalm 105 specifically recounts God's faithfulness to His covenant and His miraculous deeds, particularly during the time of the Exodus.

Historical Overview

This verse is set against the backdrop of the ten plagues God inflicted upon Egypt to deliver His people from slavery. According to Exodus 12, the death of the firstborn was the culminating event that prompted Pharaoh to release the Israelites.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry reflects on the severity of God's judgment upon Egypt. He emphasizes that the death of the firstborn was not only a punishment but also a warning to the nations about God's sovereign control.
Key Points:

  • The Terrible Judgment: Henry notes how this judgment was a direct response to Pharaoh's obstinacy and refusal to let the Israelites go. The term "firstborn" signifies the strength and power of a family or nation.
  • Chief of Their Strength: The "chief of their strength" implies that God targeted what was most precious to the Egyptians, showcasing His authority over their gods and their people.
  • The Tabernacles of Ham: This reference alludes to Egypt's lineage descending from Ham, emphasizing that the consequences of sin extend across generations.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes interprets this verse within the framework of God’s justice and mercy. He underscores that the plagues served dual purposes: punishment for the Egyptians and protection for the Israelites.
Key Points:

  • Justice Executed: Barnes notes that the firstborn's death was an act of justice appropriate for a people who had oppressed God's chosen nation.
  • Typology of Redemption: He sees a typological significance, where the death of the firstborn in Egypt mirrors the sacrificial system leading to Christ’s atonement.
  • God's Covenant People: The protection bestowed upon the Israelites emphasizes God’s covenant faithfulness—while His judgment fell on Egypt, His people were spared.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a detailed analysis of the theological implications of the firstborn's death. He articulates that this act was not merely punitive but deeply symbolic in relation to God's redemptive plan for humanity.
Key Points:

  • Moral Lessons: Clarke emphasizes the moral lessons learned from God's judgment, urging readers to consider the implications of turning away from God’s commands.
  • Divine Sovereignty: He reflects on God's sovereignty in orchestrating history, asserting that these events underline the importance of obedience to God.
  • The Tabernacles of Ham: Clarke elaborates on this phrase, highlighting it as a reference to Egypt and its inhabitants, recognizing their physical and spiritual stronghold over the Israelites.

Theological Implications

This striking verse not only recounts a historical event but also invites reflection on broader theological themes:

  • God's Justice: The public domain commentaries consistently illustrate that God's judgments are just and serve to highlight the consequences of sin.
  • Relevancy of Obedience: The narrative encourages believers to understand the vital importance of obedience to God's commands as a safeguard against judgment.
  • Covenantal Relationship: God’s covenant with His people is central to the understanding of His deliverance, emphasizing that He protects and provides for His own.
  • Foreshadowing Christ: This event foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus, as the firstborn of God who redeems all humanity from the penalty of sin.

Conclusion

Psalms 105:35 encapsulates a critical dimension of God's character: His justice intertwined with His mercy. Through the deaths of the firstborn in Egypt, we witness God asserting His sovereignty and faithfulness. Pastors, students, theologians, and scholars are encouraged to reflect on these aspects, drawing lessons from the past that remain relevant for our faith journey today.

Psalms 105 (KJV) Verse Selection

Psalms 105:1 Psalms 105:2 Psalms 105:3 Psalms 105:4 Psalms 105:5 Psalms 105:6 Psalms 105:7 Psalms 105:8 Psalms 105:9 Psalms 105:10 Psalms 105:11 Psalms 105:12 Psalms 105:13 Psalms 105:14 Psalms 105:15 Psalms 105:16 Psalms 105:17 Psalms 105:18 Psalms 105:19 Psalms 105:20 Psalms 105:21 Psalms 105:22 Psalms 105:23 Psalms 105:24 Psalms 105:25 Psalms 105:26 Psalms 105:27 Psalms 105:28 Psalms 105:29 Psalms 105:30 Psalms 105:31 Psalms 105:32 Psalms 105:33 Psalms 105:34 Psalms 105:35 Psalms 105:36 Psalms 105:37 Psalms 105:38 Psalms 105:39 Psalms 105:40 Psalms 105:41 Psalms 105:42 Psalms 105:43 Psalms 105:44 Psalms 105:45

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