Commentary on Romans 6:11

Bible Verse: "Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord." (Romans 6:11)

Introduction

Romans 6:11 provides profound theological insights that reflect the heart of Paul's teachings on grace, sanctification, and the believer's identity in Christ. This commentary synthesizes thoughts from esteemed public domain commentators, including Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, to delve into the rich layers of meaning contained in this verse.

Contextual Background

In Romans 6, Paul addresses the transformative effects of being united with Christ in His death and resurrection. As prior verses articulate, the believer's baptism represents a death to sin and a resurrection to a new life. Romans 6:11 serves as a pivotal transition, bringing together the doctrinal implications of this union.

Examination of Key Phrases

1. "Likewise reckon ye also yourselves..."

The term "reckon" (from the Greek logizomai) suggests a deliberate accounting or consideration of one's identity. Matthew Henry emphasizes that this mental exercise is an act of faith and acknowledgment of what God has declared true about believers: they are no longer slaves to sin. This reckoning is essential for living out the Christian faith authentically.

2. "...to be dead indeed unto sin..."

Paul asserts the believer's death to sin as a factual reality. Adam Clarke elaborates that this death signifies the power of sin being rendered ineffective in the believer's life. It emphasizes that sin's authority over a believer is broken through Christ's redemptive work. Hence, believers ought to embrace their new identity as those who are alive and free from sin's dominion.

3. "...but alive unto God..."

The phrase "alive unto God" encapsulates the essence of the believer's new relationship with God through Christ. Albert Barnes highlights the transition from being controlled by sin to being alive in the Spirit. This newfound life involves an active engagement in the things of God, showcasing a life characterized by righteousness and holiness rather than rebellion and sin.

4. "...through Jesus Christ our Lord."

This part of the verse underscores the mediatorial role of Christ. The believer's ability to declare themselves dead to sin and alive to God is made possible exclusively through Jesus Christ. Matthew Henry points out that it is through His Lordship that salvation and sanctification are realized, reinforcing the believer's dependence on Christ for spiritual vitality and strength.

Theological Implications

The implications of Romans 6:11 are profound for understanding the believer's position in Christ. This verse emphasizes the already-but-not-yet reality of the Christian experience. Believers are called to recognize their position in Christ—dead to sin and alive to God—and live accordingly. This reality prompts a lifestyle of holiness, as every action becomes a reflection of one's identity.

Practical Applications

• Identity Reformulation: Believers should frequently meditate on their identity in Christ, which is central to combating sin and fostering spiritual growth.
• Life of Holiness: The call to be alive to God encourages believers to engage in practices that promote holiness, such as prayer, studying Scripture, and participating in community worship.
• Dependency on Christ: Acknowledging that all spiritual life flows through Jesus Christ encourages reliance on Him for strength against sin.
• Community and Accountability: The recognition of sin's defeat should encourage communal support among believers, fostering environments where accountability and encouragement flourish.

Conclusion

Romans 6:11 is a clarion call to believers to embrace their new identity in Christ. As this commentary has shown, the insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke point towards the richness of understanding one's positional truth as being dead to sin yet alive to God. This comprehension fosters a lifestyle that not only celebrates grace but also pursues holiness, reflecting the transformative power of the Gospel in everyday life.