Commentary on Romans 6:18

Romans 6:18 states: "Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness." This verse encapsulates the transformative nature of salvation as described by the Apostle Paul. Below are insights from esteemed public domain commentaries which provide a deeper understanding of this pivotal scripture.

Contextual Overview

In the broader context of Romans, the Apostle Paul is addressing the believers in Rome to explain the theological implications of being united with Christ in His death and resurrection. Chapter 6 focuses significantly on the concept of being liberated from sin and the transition into a new life of righteousness.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the duality of the believer's experience. He remarks on the freedom from sin which is granted through faith in Christ. Henry points out that this freedom is not merely a release from sin's penalty but also a liberation from its dominion:

• Freedom from Sin’s Power: The idea prevails that believers are no longer slaves to sin, implying a radical change in their allegiance.
• Servants of Righteousness: This servitude is voluntary, stemming from love and gratitude for what God has done in Christ, and it aligns with the broader biblical theme of servanthood.

Henry concludes that the Christian life is one of active engagement in righteousness, characterized by a desire to glorify God through good works.

Albert Barnes's Notes on the Bible

Barnes offers a meticulous exegesis of the terms used in this verse. He highlights the significance of “made free”, indicating that this transformation is an act of divine grace:

• A Divine Act: The phrase suggests that believers do not earn their freedom; rather, it is granted by God's grace through faith.
• Consequences of Freedom: With freedom comes responsibility. Having been liberated from sin, believers are now called to serve righteousness, illustrating a shift in their allegiance.

Barnes further delineates that this service is a result of regeneration, affirming that a new nature is imparted which desires to pursue holiness.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke delves into the implications of service in righteousness. He notes that the term "servants" translates to the idea of bondservants, indicating a committed relationship with righteousness:

• Voluntary Servitude: Clarke elucidates that the concept of servanthood in this context highlights the believer’s choice to align with God’s righteousness rather than with sin.
• Transformation and Partnership: The believer’s transformation results in a partnership with God in the pursuit of holiness, representing a shared mission to reflect Christ in their lives.

Clarke's insights promote understanding of the believer’s identity as fundamentally redefined through Christ, empowering them to engage actively in righteous deeds.

Theological Implications

Romans 6:18 profoundly addresses several theological concepts:

• Justification and Sanctification: The verse can be seen as a bridge between justification (being declared righteous before God) and sanctification (the ongoing process of becoming holy).
• Grace and Responsibility: While salvation is entirely by grace, the responsibility of living out this grace in the form of righteous service is underscored.
• New Creation: This embrace of righteousness supports New Testament themes of believers being created anew in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17).

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, the message in Romans 6:18 carries significant implications:

• Identity in Christ: Understanding believers’ identities is crucial; Christians should view themselves as belonging to God’s family, committed to righteousness.
• Call to Action: Believers are encouraged to live out their faith actively, recognizing that their lives should demonstrate the holiness they have received.
• Transformational Theology: This verse presents an opportunity to discuss how salvation transforms not only individual lives but also communities through collective righteousness.

Conclusion

In summary, Romans 6:18 serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative work of salvation in the life of a believer. Being freed from sin and becoming servants of righteousness encapsulates the essence of what it means to follow Christ. Through the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we glean wisdom that encourages a life lived in the service of God, reflecting the new identity bestowed upon us through Christ. This verse ultimately challenges believers to live in active obedience to God's will, contributing to the continuous work of sanctification in their lives.