Commentary on Romans 6:4

Verse: "Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life."

Introduction

The Apostle Paul, in this pivotal chapter of Romans, underscores the theological significance of baptism as not merely a ritual act, but as an expression of an essential transformation in the believer’s life. This verse encapsulates the core of Christian identity—being united with Christ in His death and resurrection.

Buried with Him

“Therefore we were buried with Him”: Paul begins with the word “therefore,” indicating that what follows is a consequence of the preceding arguments regarding the believer’s union with Christ in His death. Matthew Henry notes that this phrase signifies the believer's participation in Christ’s burial—reflecting both a physical act of baptism and a spiritual reality. The act of being “buried” connotes the Finality of our old life, as noted by Albert Barnes, who emphasizes that this burial represents the severance from sin.

Baptism into Death

“Through baptism into death”: Here, Paul asserts that baptism is an essential ordinance symbolizing the death of the believer with Christ. Adam Clarke points out that this indicates a complete identification with Christ's sacrifice. The phrase “into death” suggests immersion not just in water but into a paradigm of living that accounts for grace and enables transformation. It denotes that the act of baptism is not an end; rather, it is a gateway into the life of Christ. As Henry articulates, it represents a change from a life of sin toward a new life of righteousness.

Raised from the Dead

“Just as Christ was raised from the dead”: The resurrection of Christ is pivotal in Christian theology. Paul connects the believer's experience of new life directly to Christ’s victory over death. Clarke remarks that this resurrection is not just a historical event but a profound assurance for believers that they, too, have the promise of newness of life. The phrase underscores the activity of God—“by the glory of the Father”—which signifies that the resurrection is based on God's power and intention, underscoring the divine nature of salvation.

Walk in Newness of Life

“Even so we also should walk in newness of life”: The climax of Pauline theology in this verse is the call to live a transformed life. Matthew Henry explains that “newness of life” refers to a lifestyle that reflects the character and teachings of Christ. This concept of “walking” implies a continual, active engagement in spiritual growth and moral conduct. Barnes stresses that this is an imperative for believers, indicating that their lives should exhibit evidence of true conversion and ongoing sanctification.

Theological Reflections

• Union with Christ: The theme of union with Christ is vital in understanding salvation. Paul’s assertion of being buried and raised with Christ emphasizes the believer's intimate connection to the Savior's work. This connection, as Clarke points out, transforms identity and purpose in life.
• Symbolism of Baptism: Baptism symbolizes a believer's transition from old life to new life. It serves as a public declaration of faith, a memorial of Christ’s work, and an embodiment of the hope of resurrection that awaits all believers.
• Life Transformation: The call to “walk in newness of life” identifies the ethical implications of being a Christian. The transformation is not just aspirational but requires active participation and obedience to Christ’s commands, guiding one’s conduct towards holiness and righteousness.

Conclusion

In Romans 6:4, Paul presents a robust framework for understanding Christian identity through the lens of baptism. The union with Christ is transformative, affirming that believers are not merely forgiven but revitalized for a purpose—living out the implications of their faith. This verse calls pastors, students, and theologians to delve deeper into the profound truths of scripture, challenged to live in light of their calling and the grace that has been bestowed upon them.