Commentary on Romans 6:14

Romans 6:14 states: "For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace." This powerful verse encapsulates the essence of the believer’s new position in Christ, highlighting the transition from the bondage of sin to the liberation found in grace.

Context and Background

To appreciate the depth of Romans 6:14, one must consider the broader context of Paul's epistle to the Romans. Paul addresses the fundamental issue of sin and its consequences, while also emphasizing salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. The transition from death to life is a recurring theme, and Romans 6 specifically explores the implications of being dead to sin and alive to God.

Theological Insights

Romans 6:14 highlights a significant theological truth that the dominion of sin has been broken in the life of a believer. This new standing is not due to adherence to the Law but through the grace of God.

1. Sin's Dominion

Matthew Henry, in his commentary, emphasizes the idea of dominion, indicating that sin once reigned in the lives of individuals, leading them to a life of despair, guilt, and separation from God. However, with the advent of grace, believers are liberated. Henry points out that true believers do not live under the oppressive rule of sin as they have been equipped to resist its influence.

2. Under the Law vs. Under Grace

Albert Barnes elucidates the distinction between being "under the law" and "under grace." He argues that the law served as a tutor, revealing sin and leading to condemnation. In contrast, grace provides the empowerment to overcome sin. This grace does not abolish the moral law but enables believers to fulfill its righteous requirements by the Spirit.

3. The Role of Grace

Adam Clarke expands on the nature of grace as transformative. He asserts that being under grace is a state of favor and divine assistance that changes the believer’s disposition toward sin. Clarke underlines that the grace of God is not a license to sin, but rather the means by which believers are empowered to live righteously.

Practical Applications

The implications of Romans 6:14 are profound for the daily lives of believers. Below are some practical applications drawn from the insights of public domain commentaries:

• Victory over Sin: Believers are encouraged to embrace their identity in Christ, knowing that victory over sin is not only possible but certain. They must acknowledge their new position and live accordingly.
• Empowerment through Grace: Pastors and leaders should inspire congregations to rely on the grace of God for strength in overcoming life’s challenges, nurturing a mindset that seeks God’s help rather than relying on human effort.
• Transformation of Character: The transformation that grace brings should lead to a noticeable change in character and conduct. Believers are called to reflect Christ’s attributes in their interactions and moral choices.
• Understanding the Law: Without dismissing the importance of the law, Bible teachers should explore how Christ fulfills the law in their lives, leading to a life driven by love and commitment rather than mere obligation.

Conclusion

Romans 6:14 serves as a clarion call to believers to understand the profound change that grace brings to their lives. By being freed from sin’s dominion and placed under grace, believers are invited into a relationship where they can live in the abundant life Christ provides. As they grasp this truth, they can contribute to the Kingdom of God with the assurance that they do not walk alone but are empowered by the Holy Spirit to live a life that honors God.