Context and Meaning

This verse is pivotal in understanding the prophetic narrative provided in the Book of Daniel. The "king" mentioned here is often interpreted as a reference to the Antichrist or a type of oppressive ruler that embodies rebellion against God. The passage details the king’s self-exaltation, which is at odds with the humility expected in God’s chosen leaders.

Exegesis from Commentators

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the arrogance of this "king." He notes that the pride of man leads him to a position where he believes he is above divine authority. In the course of his reign, this ruler seeks to establish his own laws, override fundamental truths, and challenge God openly. Henry serves as a reminder of the futility of such pride, highlighting that while the king appears to prosper, his end is predetermined by divine judgment.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes elaborates on the implications of the phrase "does according to his will." He explains that this king operates with an unchecked will, driven by personal ambition rather than theocratic principles. The act of magnifying oneself above every god indicates a blatant idolatry that replaces reverence for the true God with self-worship. Barnes correlates this with New Testament references to the Antichrist, drawing connections between historical figures and prophetic fulfillments.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke offers an extensive analysis of the theological ramifications of this verse, considering the moral collapse associated with such a ruler’s governance. He suggests that the marvelous things spoken against the God of gods demonstrate a transgressive hubris. Clarke warns that there are always consequences for defying the Almighty, and though this ruler appears successful for a time, he ultimately faces divine retribution, as the indignation of God is assuredly accomplished.

Theological Implications

The implications of Daniel 11:36 extend far beyond its immediate historical context, resonating deeply with the themes of human pride, divine sovereignty, and eschatological fulfillment. Pastors and theologians are encouraged to reflect on how self-exaltation leads to spiritual decay, both in individual lives and in communal worship practices.

Lessons for Today

• Beware of Pride:

  One of the prominent lessons from this verse is the danger of pride. The king’s self-exaltation serves as a warning to all believers to remain humble and reliant on God’s grace.

• God’s Sovereignty:

  Despite the apparent success of the ruler, the ultimate control of God over history is affirmed. Believers are reassured that God’s will prevails, even in difficult circumstances.

• Faithfulness in Adversity:

  The resilience of faith amidst ungodly rule is crucial. The faithful are called to maintain their convictions and worship, standing firm against the encroachments of secular and prideful authority.

Conclusion

Daniel 11:36 is a significant verse that speaks of a ruler who elevates himself above divine authority, disregards the true God, and relies on personal ambition. The insights from public domain commentaries enrich our understanding of the dangers of pride and the victory of divine justice. For pastors, students, and theologians, this verse is a somber reminder of the eternal truth that while pride may lead to apparent success, it ultimately results in inevitable judgment.