Exodus 36:14 Commentary
Exodus 36:14 states: "And he made curtains of goats' hair for the tent over the tabernacle: eleven curtains he made." This verse describes a part of the construction of the tabernacle, a central component in Israel's worship and relationship with God. Understanding the significance of these curtains made from goat's hair requires a deeper exploration of their symbolism, function, and the broader context within the narrative of Exodus.
Historical Context
The construction of the tabernacle was a divine command given to Moses, reflecting God's desire to dwell among His people. The materials, dimensions, and even the furnishings were specified by God, which underscored the sacredness of the worship space. The use of goat's hair in the tabernacle's construction is mentioned multiple times and underscores both the vulnerability and richness of the Hebrew tradition.
Materials and Their Significance
- Goat's Hair: The choice of goat's hair as a material for the curtains carries deep practical and symbolic meanings:
- Durability: Goats are hardy animals, and their hair is robust. These curtains would provide ample protection against the elements, symbolizing God's provision and protection over His people.
- Humility: The use of goat's hair suggests humility. The tabernacle, though a place of worship, was also simple in its materials compared to palatial temples, indicating that God's presence dwells in simplicity and humility.
Commentary Insights
Matthew Henry’s Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes that the tabernacle was designed to be portable, reflecting the transient nature of the Israelites as they journeyed through the wilderness. The curtains made of goat's hair are described as a practical necessity but hold deeper implications about divine presence and protection during their wanderings. Henry points out that these fabrics served to shield the inner sanctum, ensuring a sacred space untouched by the outside world.
Albert Barnes’ Notes
Albert Barnes elaborates on the dimensions and number of the curtains. He notes that the eleven curtains of goats' hair not only serve a practical function but also symbolize the community of Israel. The eleven indicates completeness and unity, as the tribes of Israel were to come together in worship. Barnes draws insights into the spiritual lesson that all believers are called to be unified under the banner of God's love, just as the curtains unify to cover the tabernacle.
Adam Clarke’s Commentary
Adam Clarke provides a detailed analysis of the materials and craftsmanship involved. He highlights that the fact that goat's hair was used signifies that the tabernacle was designed with intentionality and artistry. Clarke notes that the ancient Jewish tradition viewed the tabernacle as a microcosm of the universe, and every component, down to the curtains, played a role in reflecting God's glory. He also emphasizes the importance of craftsmanship, likening it to the work of God's spirit in the life of a believer, where each detail counts towards a greater whole.
Theological Implications
- God’s Desire to Dwell Among Us: The tabernacle signifies God's desire for intimacy with His people. The curtains of goat's hair symbolize the idea of God coming down to meet humanity.
- Foreshadowing Christ: The tabernacle and its elements serve as types and shadows of Christ. Just as the tabernacle was the meeting place with God, Christ is the ultimate tabernacle, where God and humanity meet. The use of humble materials foreshadows the humble birth and life of Jesus.
- Community and Unity: Each curtain was a part of a larger whole, much like the body of Christ. Believers are called to come together in unity, reflecting the community of faith that was essential for the Israelites in their journey.
Conclusion
In examining Exodus 36:14, we see a blend of symbolic richness, practical necessity, and profound theological significance. The curtains made of goat's hair point to God's protection and provision, the humility of worship, and the unified purpose of His people. They serve as reminders of God's divine presence in the lives of the faithful and foreshadow the ultimate revelation of God's dwelling among humanity in Jesus Christ.
