Commentary on Exodus 36:16

Exodus 36:16 states: “And he made two curtains of goats’ hair to be a covering upon the tent: eleven curtains he made.” This verse is part of the detailed description of the construction of the Tabernacle, which serves as a central theme in the book of Exodus. It not only reflects the intricate craftsmanship involved but also encapsulates rich theological significance.

Overview of the Passage

This verse highlights the specific materials used in the Tabernacle’s construction, particularly “goats’ hair” used for curtains. In the broader context, these curtains had practical and symbolic functions.

Historical Context

The Israelites, recently freed from slavery in Egypt, were commanded to build a sanctuary for God. This request signified God's desire to dwell among His people. The Tabernacle becomes a physical representation of God's presence and holiness.

Materials and Construction

The choice of goats’ hair, noted in this verse, and the emphasis on specific numbers (i.e., eleven curtains) are also noteworthy. Both signify not only the humility of the materials in contrast to the gold used but also imply richness in divine purpose.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry's Perspective

Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of each detail during the construction of the Tabernacle. He views the curtains of goats' hair not only as a physical barrier and protection of the outer layers but as a reminder of the scarcity and humility associated with Christ's earthly ministry. Henry suggests that, like the curtains, God often uses the humble and the ordinary to accomplish His divine purposes.

Albert Barnes' Reflections

Albert Barnes focuses on the meticulous attention to detail offered in this passage. He points out that the eleven curtains made from goats' hair served both functional and symbolic purposes. The blackness of goats’ hair may represent the frailty of humanity, cloaked under divine service. Barnes stresses that the pattern and public display of such humble material in God’s sanctuary illustrate His power being made perfect through weakness.

Adam Clarke’s Analysis

Adam Clarke draws attention to the quantity and quality of the curtains, noting their variety and layered construction. He posits that these elements represent the multifaceted nature of God's providence—the various aspects of life that He allows to unfold which, although may seem ordinary, serve a higher purpose. Clarke interprets the presence of goats’ hair as indicative of Christ's sacrifice, as goats often symbolized sin offerings in the Hebrew tradition.

Theological Significance

• God’s Presence: The formation of the Tabernacle and its materials illustrate God's desire to be present among His people.
• Symbol of Sacrifice: The use of goats' hair connects to the sacrificial system, reflecting the need for atonement.
• Divine Craftsman: The skill in construction reflects the divine craftsmanship at work in the world and in believers’ lives.

Applications for Pastors and Theologians

Exodus 36:16 invites pastors, students, and theologians to reflect on a variety of themes:

• Humility in Ministry: The use of humble materials can teach lessons regarding valuing simplicity and humility in church settings.
• God's Design: The intricate layers and specific instructions remind believers that God has a purpose and plan in every detail of life.
• Christological Perspectives: The materials can lead to deeper reflections on Christ’s incarnation—how God took on human frailty to redeem His people.

Conclusion

Exodus 36:16 serves as a profound reminder that the ordinary, when filled with God's purpose, can create something extraordinary. The study of the Tabernacle's construction encourages meaningful reflection on how God chooses to dwell with His people and calls them into a life of holiness and service.