Introduction

This passage of Scripture presents important insights into the construction of the tabernacle and its coverings. The specifics of the materials and their significance are vital for understanding not only the physical structure of the sanctuary but also its spiritual implications. Various public domain commentaries shed light on the importance and symbolism of these materials.

Materials and their Symbolism

• Ram's Skins Dyed Red:

  Matthew Henry highlights that the ram’s skins dyed red indicate the sacrificial nature associated with the lamb. Rams are often associated with the sacrifices provided for atonement in Levitical law, symbolizing the need for blood as a means of covering sin. This points towards Christ, who is referred to in the New Testament as the Lamb of God.

• Badgers' Skins:

  Albert Barnes comments on the coverings of badgers’ skins as a durable yet modest material that would protect the tabernacle from the elements. This signifies God’s provision and protection over His dwelling. Clarke also emphasizes that these skins represent God's glory which is often hidden beneath a seemingly lowly exterior.

Spiritual Implications

Examining the structure of the coverings, it is evident that they reflect God’s holiness and the approachability of His presence:

• Layers of Protection:

  Henry explains the idea of layers, suggesting that the materials serve not just as physical protection but also as a metaphorical barrier between God’s infinite holiness and humanity’s sinful nature. The different layers represent the gravity and severity of approaching God.

• God’s Presence Dwelling Among His People:

  Clarke reflects that the presence of the tabernacle signifies God’s willingness to dwell among His people. Though He is holy, He chooses to communicate with humanity, which invites personal and communal relationship—an echo of the relationship Christ offers to believers today.

• Temporal vs. Eternal:

  Barnes touches on the transient nature of the tabernacle and its coverings, highlighting the distinction between earthly structures and the eternal dwelling place of God. This points toward our understanding of temporary sacrifices and earthly pilgrimages compared to the eternal rest promised through Christ.

Conclusion

In summary, Exodus 36:19 encapsulates profound theological truths through its focus on the tabernacle's construction and materials. The coverings made of ram’s skins dyed red and badgers’ skins reflect deep motifs of sacrifice, protection, and divine presence. As pastors, students, theologians, and scholars dive into this scripture, they are invited to meditate on the layers of meaning that affirm God's holiness and His desire for relationship with His creation. The design and careful selection of materials in the tabernacle serve as a foreshadowing of the ultimate sacrifice made by Christ, who satisfies the requirements of atonement and establishes a new covenant with humanity.