Commentary on Exodus 36:38
Bible Verse: "And the veil of the covering was a blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen: with cherubim; and it was made by the work of the cunning workman."
Understanding the Context
The Book of Exodus chronicles the Israelites' journey from slavery in Egypt to the reception of the Law at Sinai, concentrating especially on the establishment of a covenant community. In Exodus 36, we find detailed instructions on the construction of the Tabernacle, which serves as a central place of worship and divine presence. This verse highlights the intricacies of the veil that separates the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place.
The Significance of the Veil
The veil is not merely a physical barrier; it symbolizes a profound spiritual truth. As Albert Barnes notes, the veil represents separation—God is holy, and the people are sinful. The veil's ornate design, featuring blue, purple, scarlet, and cherubim, illustrates the majesty and holiness of God that is beyond human reach. Matthew Henry elaborates that the veil’s fabric embodies the luxury and beauty of heavenly realities, reminding the worshippers of the profound distance between themselves and the divine.
Colors and Their Symbolism
- Blue: Often symbolizes heaven and divinity.
- Purple: Represents royalty, fitting for the majesty of God.
- Scarlet: Can symbolize sin, but also the blood of Christ, which brings redemption.
- Fine Twined Linen: Signifies purity and righteousness, a fitting context for the dwelling of God.
Craftsmanship and Divine Artistry
The phrase "made by the work of the cunning workman" signifies not just the skill involved in the creation of the veil, but the divine inspiration behind it. Adam Clarke emphasizes that the artisanship required was not merely human talent but was filled with divine wisdom imparted by God's spirit, as He specifically empowered Bezalel and Aholiab for this purpose (Exodus 31:1-6).
Theological Implications
The intricate details of the veil provide rich theological implications. The preservation of the separation it signifies indicates the importance of holiness in the worship of God. In the New Testament, this separation is profoundly redefined through Christ’s sacrificial death, which is illustrated in the tearing of the temple veil at His crucifixion (Matthew 27:51). This act reopens access to the Holy of Holies, allowing believers to enter God’s presence directly, thus fulfilling what the veil symbolized.
Application for Worship
Modern worshippers are encouraged to approach God with reverence and awe, recognizing the holiness of God as seen in the veil’s design. Matthew Henry emphasizes the need for believers to reflect on their approach to God, noting that while Jesus has opened the way, it must not lead to casualness in worship. Respect for the holy aspects of God should be maintained as we engage with Him.
Conclusion
Exodus 36:38 serves as a window into the beauty and complexity of God’s design for worship. The veil, with all its symbolism and artistry, reminds us of the majesty of God and the holy standards He requires from His people. As pastors, students, theologians, and scholars ponder this verse, they find a deep well of meaning that encourages a more profound understanding of both the Old Testament worship and the New Covenant reality that has been established through Christ.
