Commentary on Luke 6:13

Luke 6:13 states: "And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles."

Introduction

This verse marks a significant moment in the ministry of Jesus as it relates to the selection of the twelve apostles. It is critical for understanding the foundation of the early Church and the authority given to those who would be charged with spreading the Gospel. This commentary draws insights from various notable public domain scholars, including Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Context of the Passage

To truly understand Luke 6:13, it is essential to consider the context within which it occurs. The preceding verses recount Jesus’ night of prayer on a mountain, emphasizing the importance of divine guidance in the appointment of the apostles. This highlights a broader theme throughout the Gospels, where Jesus operates under the leading of the Holy Spirit in all His decisions.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the intentionality of Jesus' choice and the significance of prayer prior to this decision. He notes that:

• Prayer Before Action: The act of choosing the apostles came after a night spent in prayer, underscoring the principle that significant decisions should be bathed in prayer.
• Personal Call: The selection of the twelve was not a random occurrence; it was a deliberate act of Jesus, showing His authority and purpose in forming a close-knit group to carry forward His mission.
• Authority of the Apostles: By naming them 'apostles', Jesus confers upon them a unique authority that later sets them apart as leaders in the church.

Albert Barnes' Insights

Albert Barnes provides an interpretation that focuses on the roles and responsibilities of the apostles. He notes the following:

• Definition of Apostles: The term 'apostle' signifies 'one who is sent', which emphasizes their role as ambassadors of Christ to the world.
• Significance of the Twelve: The choice of twelve apostles can be seen as symbolic, representing the twelve tribes of Israel, thus showing the continuity between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant.
• Chosen for Service: The apostles were chosen not just for their proximity to Christ, but to be instruments of His ministry, demonstrating that every believer is called to a life of service.

Adam Clarke's Analysis

Adam Clarke elaborates on the implications of this selection for both the apostles and the Christian community. His key points include:

• Divine Selection: Clarke emphasizes that this selection was divinely ordained, which serves as a testament to God’s sovereign choice in appointing leaders for His work.
• Transformation of Ordinary Men: He points out that the twelve chosen were not from elite backgrounds but were ordinary individuals, illustrating the idea that God calls and equips those He chooses.
• Foundation of The Church: The establishment of the apostles as foundational figures for the Church highlights the significance of community and accountability within the body of Christ.

Theological Implications

The appointment of the twelve apostles has profound theological significance:

• Importance of Leadership: This verse illustrates the value of distinct leadership within the Church. It serves as a template for future ecclesiastical structures.
• Call to Discipleship: By calling His disciples and naming the twelve, Jesus invites all followers into the a deeper relationship and commitment to His mission.
• Unity and Diversity: The diversity of the apostles stands as a testament to the inclusivity of the Gospel, allowing various backgrounds and experiences to contribute to the unity of the Church.

Application for Today

For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars today, Luke 6:13 invites several applications:

• Prayerful Decision-Making: Leaders are encouraged to emulate Christ by seeking God's guidance in significant decisions, ensuring that ministry is led with divine wisdom.
• Understanding of Call: Recognizing that God calls individuals from all walks of life to serve in various capacities within the Church reinforces the notion that anyone can be an instrument for His purpose.
• Value of Community: The importance of working together within the body of Christ is emphasized; no one serves alone, and accountability and fellowship are essential for spiritual health.

Conclusion

Luke 6:13 encapsulates a pivotal moment in Jesus' ministry by highlighting the prayerful selection of the twelve apostles. Drawing from commentators such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we see the depth of significance in this passage, including its call to spiritual leadership, the necessity of prayer in important decisions, and the understanding that all believers are called to contribute to God's mission. As such, this verse continues to resonate and guide the Church in its ongoing mission today.