Matthew 5:33

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Matthew 5:33 KJV

Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:

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Matthew 5:33 Bible Commentary

Bible Commentary on Matthew 5:33

Verse Text (ESV): "Again you have heard that it was said of old, 'You shall not swear falsely, but shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.'

Introduction

This verse is part of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus refines the understanding of the Law. It addresses the practice of oaths and the importance of integrity in one’s speech. By affirming the necessity of fulfilling one's promises made in God's name, it accentuates the seriousness of commitments.

Background and Context

In the cultural context of Jesus’ time, swearing oaths was a common practice intended to reinforce the seriousness and commitments of one’s words. However, the religious leaders often taught these principles in a way that undermined their original intent, leading to laxity in vows and oaths.

Exegesis and Analysis

Matthew Henry notes that this verse reiterates a command found in Leviticus 19:12, indicating the moral obligation associated with oaths. Jesus references the Law to demonstrate that the practice of swearing in truth and fulfilling engagements is not merely a legal obligation but should stem from spiritual integrity.

Albert Barnes remarks on the cultural practice of making oaths, stating that many would swear by various objects (like heaven or earth) rather than directly by God. This practice often led to a misconception about the validity of their promises, thus creating a relaxed attitude towards truthfulness. Barnes highlights that such manipulations should be avoided as they diminish the weight of one's word.

Theological Implications

The verse opens up a broader theological discourse about the nature of truth. Adam Clarke emphasizes that as God is truth, His followers should embody truthfulness in every aspect of their lives. A Christian’s word should be their bond, reflecting their commitment to God’s character.

Practical Application

For pastors and theologians, the implications of Matthew 5:33 extend into modern practices of accountability and integrity. It encourages clergy to uphold honesty in both their teaching and personal commitments. Students and scholars might reflect on how this principle affects their academic and interpersonal relationships.

Interpretation of Oaths

Jesus begins by affirming previous teachings regarding swearing. However, He further urges a movement beyond mere adherence to rules to a heart-oriented obedience. Henry asserts that the passage invites believers to a higher standard of honesty and integrity that transcends the basic requirement of oaths.

Heart of the Law

This piece of scripture illustrates how Jesus seeks to align His followers' hearts with the intent of God's Law. By focusing on our internal motivations, He emphasizes that God desires honesty not merely as a means to an end but as a reflection of true discipleship.

Conclusion

Matthew 5:33 calls on believers to examine their practice of making promises and their commitment to truthfulness. It challenges modern Christians to exhibit transparency and integrity, showcasing that our words should be as binding as any oath taken. In a world where promises may be broken easily, this text serves as a reminder of the sacredness of our commitments.

Reflection Questions

  • In what ways might we unconsciously undermine the integrity of our word?
  • How do our commitments reflect our relationship with God?
  • What impact does our honesty have on those around us?

Matthew 5 (KJV) Verse Selection

Matthew 5:1 Matthew 5:2 Matthew 5:3 Matthew 5:4 Matthew 5:5 Matthew 5:6 Matthew 5:7 Matthew 5:8 Matthew 5:9 Matthew 5:10 Matthew 5:11 Matthew 5:12 Matthew 5:13 Matthew 5:14 Matthew 5:15 Matthew 5:16 Matthew 5:17 Matthew 5:18 Matthew 5:19 Matthew 5:20 Matthew 5:21 Matthew 5:22 Matthew 5:23 Matthew 5:24 Matthew 5:25 Matthew 5:26 Matthew 5:27 Matthew 5:28 Matthew 5:29 Matthew 5:30 Matthew 5:31 Matthew 5:32 Matthew 5:33 Matthew 5:34 Matthew 5:35 Matthew 5:36 Matthew 5:37 Matthew 5:38 Matthew 5:39 Matthew 5:40 Matthew 5:41 Matthew 5:42 Matthew 5:43 Matthew 5:44 Matthew 5:45 Matthew 5:46 Matthew 5:47 Matthew 5:48

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