Commentary on Matthew 5:5
"Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth." (Matthew 5:5, KJV)
Introduction
This verse is part of the well-known Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus delivers key principles of the Kingdom of Heaven. Here, He proclaims the blessedness of the meek, a concept that challenges worldly views of power and influence.
Understanding "Meekness"
Meekness, in the biblical context, does not imply weakness or passivity but refers to a humble and gentle spirit. According to Matthew Henry, meekness entails a proper valuation of oneself in relation to God and others, and an absence of self-assertiveness. Albert Barnes reinforces this, stating that meekness involves submitting to God's will and demonstrating patience in the face of injustice or adversity.
Characteristics of the Meek
- Humility: The meek recognize their dependence on God.
- Patience: They endure offenses without retaliation, reflecting the character of Christ.
- Gentleness: Their demeanor is kind and considerate, even towards those who oppose them.
Blessedness and Reward
The phrase "Blessed are the meek" indicates a profound spiritual truth. According to Adam Clarke, the term 'blessed' signifies not only happiness but connotes a spiritual state of grace and favor from God. The promise that the meek "shall inherit the earth" speaks to a future reward that contrasts with earthly ambitions.
The Inheritance of the Earth
This inheritance is understood in various ways:
- Literal Kingdom: Some interpreters see this as a reference to the future literal reign of Christ, where the meek will share in the Kingdom of God.
- Spiritual Inheritance: Others, including Barnes, view this as a spiritual inheritance, enjoying peace, joy, and righteousness in their current lives.
- Earthly Blessings: Additionally, Clarke suggests that the meek may experience temporal blessings and contentment that the proud and powerful do not attain.
Contrasting Worldly Values
Christ's call to meekness stands in stark contrast to the values of the world, where power, aggression, and assertiveness often determine success and status. Henry notes that Jesus overturns the expectations of society, revealing that true strength lies not in domination but in a gentle spirit.
Examples from Scripture
The Bible portrays various figures who exemplify meekness:
- Moses: Described as the meekest man on earth (Numbers 12:3), though he was a great leader.
- Jesus Christ: Ultimately, Jesus embodied meekness, as seen in His life and teachings, especially during His passion.
Application for Believers
For modern believers, this beatitude calls for introspection and application in everyday life. It invites Christians to cultivate a meek disposition in their interactions, encouraging patience amidst trials and gentleness with others.
Practical Steps to Cultivate Meekness
- Prayer: Seek God's help in developing a meek spirit.
- Scripture Meditation: Reflect on passages that emphasize humility and gentleness.
- Service to Others: Engage in acts of kindness and service which foster a meek heart.
Conclusion
Matthew 5:5 challenges believers to embody meekness, reshaping their perspectives on power, success, and fulfillment. By demonstrating a spirit of meekness, Christians not only align themselves with the teachings of Christ but also secure their place in the rich blessings of God's Kingdom.