Commentary on Revelation 21:14

Revelation 21:14 states: "And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb."

Introduction

This verse is part of the larger vision of the New Jerusalem, which is described in Revelation 21. It serves as an important reminder of the eternal hope for believers and the divine foundation upon which the Church is built.

Theological Implications

The mention of the twelve foundations signifies the stability and permanence of God's Kingdom. Each foundation containing the names of the twelve apostles emphasizes the foundational role that the apostles play in the establishment of the Church and the spread of the Gospel.

Twelve Foundations

As Matthew Henry notes, the twelve foundations represent all believers, as the apostles are a symbol of the teachings that have been handed down through generations. The number twelve is significant, representing completeness in God’s plan. Each foundation indicates a facet of the rich theological heritage derived from the apostles' teachings.

The Names of the Apostles

Albert Barnes elaborates on the significance of the apostles' names being inscribed in the foundations. He points out that these names signify authority, authenticity, and the divine endorsement of their teachings. This inclusion illustrates that the teachings of the apostles are integral to the faith and practice of the Church.

Symbolism of the Apostolic Foundations

Adam Clarke provides a profound insight into the symbolism of the apostles' names. He remarks that the apostles were chosen and sent out personally by Christ, therefore, their teachings are foundational to the Church. The names represent the entire body of teaching and experience passed from the first disciples to all subsequent generations.

Connection to the Lamb

Revelation consistently emphasizes Christ as the Lamb. The phrase "the apostles of the Lamb" indicates that the apostles are closely identified with Jesus, who is central to the faith. Their messages and lives centered around Him, and so their legacy, represented in the foundations, further underscored the truth and grace brought by Christ.

Application for the Church

The imagery of the twelve foundations serves as a powerful reminder for the contemporary Church. It urges ministers and believers alike to cling to the core teachings of the apostles, ensuring that the foundation of their faith rests securely on biblical doctrine.

• Guarding the Teachings: Pastors are called to faithfully teach and guard the apostolic doctrines, remaining faithful to Scripture.
• Unity in Diversity: The diverse backgrounds and messages of the apostles serve as a reminder of the unity found in Christ, encouraging the Church to foster community among believers.
• Evangelistic Endeavor: In emulating the apostles, believers are encouraged to actively share their faith, carrying forth the Great Commission.

Conclusion

Revelation 21:14 encapsulates a rich tapestry of meaning regarding the identity and role of the apostles in the life of the Church. The foundations established on their names urge the Church to remain rooted in their teachings and to focus on Christ, the Lamb. As believers look forward to the New Jerusalem, they are reminded of their calling to live out the principles exemplified by the apostles in their own lives, ensuring that the legacy of the faith is handed down through the generations.