Commentary on Revelation 21:20
Verse: “And the fifth was a sardonyx, the sixth was a sardius, the seventh a chrysolite, and the eighth a beryl, and the ninth a topaz, and the tenth a chrysoprasus, and the eleventh a jacinth, and the twelfth an amethyst.” (Revelation 21:20, KJV)
Introduction
The book of Revelation is a complex and mystical text within the Christian canon, rich in symbolism and eschatological insights. Revelation 21:20 is part of the vision of the New Jerusalem, portraying both its ethereal beauty and divine perfection.
The Context of Revelation 21
The chapter depicts the ultimate hope for believers: a new heaven and a new earth, culminating in a splendid city adorned with precious stones. John, the author, draws upon Old Testament imagery and symbolism to convey the grandeur of God’s promises.
Symbolism of the Stones
The verse in question lists twelve different stones, each representing a unique facet of God's creation and His covenant with His people. By examining these stones, we can uncover deeper theological meanings.
The Sardonyx
Matthew Henry interprets the sardonyx as a symbol of strength and endurance. It is traditionally believed to embody the qualities of firmness, indicating God's steadfast nature in His relationships with humanity.
The Sardius
Albert Barnes highlights the sardius, typically a red stone, which can symbolize the blood of Christ and the redemption that flows from His sacrifice. This reminds the faithful of the salvific work of Jesus throughout history.
The Chrysolite
Adam Clarke views the chrysolite, or topaz, as reflecting divine glory. This stone's luminance represents the holiness of God, illuminating the eternal nature of the New Jerusalem where no darkness exists.
The Beryl
The beryl is often associated with beautiful brightness in biblical texts. It serves as a reminder of the beauty of holiness and the joy that resides within God’s redeemed community.
The Topaz
This stone is frequently linked to love and fidelity. Henry connects the topaz with the unwavering love of God towards His creation, urging believers to reflect that same steadfastness in their faith.
The Chrysoprasus
Clarke states that the chrysoprasus is believed to represent soul prosperity and purity. In the context of heaven, this indicates the state of being freed from sin and its consequences.
The Jacinth
The jacinth is a vibrant blue stone, suggesting faith and devotion. Barnes notes that it illustrates the calling of believers to persevere in faith, anchoring their hope in Christ amidst trials.
The Amethyst
Finally, the amethyst is often seen as a stone of peace and reconciliation. Henry emphasizes that it represents the peace of God that surpasses all understanding, cultivated in the hearts of those who trust Him.
Theological Implications
The twelve stones serve not only as a testament to God's creative power but also reflect His covenantal promises. Each gem contributes to a rich tapestry of meaning, illustrating the multifaceted nature of divine grace.
- Unity in Diversity: The variety of stones depicts the diverse yet harmonious nature of the body of Christ, which is essential for the functioning of the Church.
- Promise of Perfection: These materials, precious and eternal, symbolize the unblemished reality of God's kingdom, free from corruption and decay.
- Reflection of Divine Glory: Just as these stones are visually stunning, believers reflect the glory of God through their lives, pointing others to His love and righteousness.
Application for Believers
As pastors, students, theologians, and scholars engage with Revelation 21:20, it becomes a profound encouragement for Christian living:
- Encouragement to Pursue Holiness: The beauty of the stones calls believers to pursue holiness, seeking to reflect God's character in their daily lives.
- Hope for the Future: The vision of the New Jerusalem instills hope for the believer's future, encouraging perseverance through challenges.
- Call to Community: The diversity of the stones prompts reflection on the unity and importance of each individual's contribution to the body of Christ.
Conclusion
Revelation 21:20 serves as a vivid reminder of God's promises and the beautiful reality awaiting believers. Through the interpretation of public domain commentaries, we glean insights that enhance our understanding of Scripture and encourage a deeper relationship with God.
