Commentary on Revelation 21:18

Revelation 21:18 states, "And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass." This verse transports us into the fulcrum of the New Jerusalem, a sacred space where God dwells with His people. The physical description invites profound theological reflection and imagery, significant for pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars. Below, we explore various insights from public domain commentaries to illuminate the rich meanings embedded in this verse.

The Nature of the New Jerusalem

The New Jerusalem is described as a place where God’s presence is manifested in extraordinary beauty and purity. According to Matthew Henry, the mention of jasper as the material for the wall signifies God’s glory and majesty. Jasper, often seen as a precious stone, brings to mind the attributes of God, reflecting His radiant and unblemished nature.

Albert Barnes adds that the purity of gold, "like unto clear glass," is remarkable in its form. This description suggests an absolute transparency, denoting that there is nothing hidden in this city—the very essence of holiness and integrity saturates its structure. In this setting, there is no shadow or facade; all is revealed in the light of God's presence.

The Significance of the Materials

The choice of materials—jasper for the wall and gold for the city—symbolizes the divine attributes of the New Testament kingdom. Adam Clarke notes that the wall’s imperishable nature denotes security and strength, protecting the inhabitants of the city from anything corrupt or harmful. Likewise, the 'pure gold' conveys an idea of value and preciousness, underscoring the worthiness of God and His eternal abode.

Theological Implications

• Glory and Purity: The use of jasper and gold highlights themes of glory and purity. In biblical symbolism, gold often represents divine authority and sacrificial worth, while jasper symbolizes beauty and permanence.
• Immutability: The inherent characteristics of the materials communicate the immutability of God’s promise and the eternal nature of His kingdom. As believers, this reinforces the assurance of our future hope.
• Accessibility: The imagery of a transparent city allows believers to approach God without fear. The clarity of the materials signifies that His presence is open and welcoming to all who have been redeemed.

The Wall and City as Community

Furthermore, the description of the wall and city can be interpreted as a metaphor for community. The New Jerusalem is not merely a place; it embodies the community of the redeemed. Matthew Henry posits that the wall represents the protection and distinction of God’s people from the world.

Additionally, Barnes remarks that the city serves not solely as an individualistic space but as a collective experience where believers will dwell together in harmony. The unity emphasized by the communal aspects of the New Jerusalem reminds us of our role as the body of Christ.

Application for Believers

For pastors and theologians, Revelation 21:18 serves as a clarion call to reflect the character of Christ in their ministries. The attributes of glory, purity, and transparency depicted by the materials used in the New Jerusalem should also be present in the lives of believers. Each person is called to embody the values of this holy city, fostering communities that mirror its heavenly counterparts.

Moreover, this verse provides hope for students and scholars in the Christian faith. It conveys that the ultimate end of all things is a place where God resides among His people, restoring what was lost due to sin. The expectation of such a future should motivate believers toward righteous living and evangelistic zeal in the present.

Conclusion

In summary, Revelation 21:18 encapsulates the grand vision of the New Jerusalem, highlighting its divine attributes through the symbolic use of its construction materials. The commentary from respected theologians serves to deepen our understanding of this verse. As we look forward to our eternal home, let us strive to reflect its magnificent nature in our earthly lives. The significance of this verse cannot be overstated, serving as both a promise of eternal hope and a challenge to live in accordance with our heavenly calling.