Commentary on Revelation 21:21
Verse Text: "And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass." (Revelation 21:21, KJV)
Introduction
The book of Revelation concludes with a powerful vision of the New Jerusalem, illustrating the ultimate fulfillment of God's redemptive promise. Revelation 21:21 highlights the divine beauty and richness of this heavenly city, contrasting earthly value with celestial glory. This verse invites deep reflection on symbolism, architecture, and the culmination of God's kingdom.
Significance of the Gates
“The twelve gates were twelve pearls”—This imagery presents a vibrant picture of the gates of the New Jerusalem. Each gate signifies a unique entry point, illuminating the inclusivity of God's salvation. According to Matthew Henry, the pearls symbolize the preciousness of the entrance to eternal life and the exclusivity through Christ, the singular gate to salvation (John 10:9).
- Meaning of Pearls: Pearls, formed through a process of suffering and irritation, signify the cost of redemption. Albert Barnes emphasizes that these gates suggest not only beauty but also the profound grace involved in the believer's entrance into glory.
- Twelve Gates: The fact that there are twelve gates correlates to the twelve tribes of Israel, symbolizing God’s covenant with His people. Adam Clarke notes this representation assures believers of their place in God's plan throughout history.
Symbolism of the Streets
The passage continues to describe “the street of the city” as “pure gold, as it were transparent glass.” This visual metaphor serves multiple theological purposes.
- Purity and Clarity: The gold signifies not only extreme value but also purity and perfection. Matthew Henry states that the transparent nature indicates a divine clarity, with nothing hidden or impure within God's eternal city.
- Contrast with Earthly Goods: Albert Barnes stresses that gold, a highly valued material on earth, appears ordinary in heaven, emphasizing the radical revaluation of earthly treasures in the divine economy.
Theological Implications
Revelation 21:21 invites readers to consider the eschatological implications of the New Jerusalem. Both the gates of pearl and the golden streets serve as symbols of comprehensive and transformative redemption.
- Access to God: The gates signify access to the presence of God. Adam Clarke elaborates on how only those who have been redeemed can enter, echoing the exclusivity and holiness of God.
- Community of the Redeemed: The twelve gates serve as a reminder of the unity among God's people from the tribes of Israel to the inclusion of the Gentiles, rounding off God’s promise of salvation for all (Revelation 7:9).
Encouragement for Believers
This verse serves as a profound encouragement for believers, providing hope for the ultimate restoration and perfection of creation.
- Hope in Suffering: For those who endure trials, the imagery of pearls reminds them that suffering produces beauty and grace. Matthew Henry encourages believers to look past current tribulations towards the future glory that awaits.
- Value of Faith: By portraying the streets as gold and gates as pearls, God reassures believers of the significance of their faith and trust in Him, promising that their efforts are not in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58).
Conclusion
Revelation 21:21 encapsulates the majestic vision of the New Jerusalem, highlighting the significance of divine access and the eternal value of God's promise. The gates of pearl and streets of gold speak volumes of God's grace, the inclusivity of His people, and the radical transformation awaiting believers. This passage invites pastors, students, theologians, and scholars to meditate deeply upon the magnificence of the heavenly kingdom, inspiring a hopeful longing for the fulfillment of God's eternal promise.
