Introduction

This verse comes from the concluding chapters of the Book of Revelation, where the Apostle John describes his vision of the new heaven and new earth. The imagery presented here is not only eschatological but also rich in theological significance. The absence of a temple signifies a profound transformation in the relationship between God and humanity, pointing towards an intimate communion that transcends the old covenantal structures.

Commentary Insights

In analyzing this text, we draw from various public domain commentaries that expound its meaning and implications. Below are summarized insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

• Matthew Henry's Commentary

  Henry emphasizes that the absence of a temple is significant because the Temple in Jerusalem served as the dwelling place of God among His people. In the new Jerusalem, this function is fulfilled by God Himself and the Lamb (Jesus Christ). Thus, the need for a dedicated structure to facilitate worship is done away with. Genuine fellowship with God is now direct and unmediated.

  Henry further notes that the glorified state of believers will experience the immediate presence of God, making traditional religious institutions obsolete. He highlights that the fullness of God’s glory will illuminate the new city, signifying that God's immediate presence will be the ultimate source of light and life.

• Albert Barnes' Notes

  Barnes offers a more systematic theological perspective, discussing the significance of God's presence in the new creation. He points out that the temple represented God's presence and His covenant with Israel. In the new order, God and the Lamb will dwell directly among His people, fulfilling the promise of unbroken communion.

  Furthermore, Barnes elucidates that the phrase "for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple" suggests a shift in how worship and reverence are conducted. The eternal worship of God will be in spirit and truth, wherein every believer will be granted access to God's presence without any barriers, a theme that resonates with the New Testament understanding of priesthood for all believers.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary

  Clarke’s insights delve into the nature of the new creation, contrasting it with the current world where physical structures are necessary for congregation and worship. He argues that the depiction of God and the Lamb as the temple emphasizes the unmediated relationship that believers will experience in eternity.

  Clarke articulates that the absence of a physical temple illustrates a complete fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan — the eternal presence of God will be fully realized. He also offers reflections on the implications for the present church, wherein believers are viewed as the temple of the Holy Spirit, encouraging unity and divine worship that transcends physical locations.

Theological Implications

The removal of the temple has profound implications for both eschatology and ecclesiology:

• God’s Immediate Presence: The notion that God and the Lamb are the temple indicates a paradigm shift where believers experience direct access to God without the necessity of intermediaries. This suggests a deeper intimacy and immediacy in the relationship between God and His people.
• Fulfillment of Old Testament Typology: The temple had served as a type and shadow of Christ. With the fulfillment in Christ and His atoning work, the need for a physical representation is superseded by the reality of His presence. This calls into question the relevance of ritual practices in light of the completed work of Christ.
• Call to Holiness: The state of the new Jerusalem reflects the holiness that God requires of His people. The absence of sin and the presence of God highlight the expectation for believers to live in a manner that is reflective of their eternal dwelling with Him.
• Unity of Believers: Understanding the church as a temple reflects the unity that ought to exist among believers as they collectively embody the presence of God in the world. This also underscores the importance of community and mutual edification within the body of Christ.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Revelation 21:22 encapsulates a powerful message about the nature of worship, the presence of God, and the ultimate fulfillment of His promises. As we reflect upon this verse, we are reminded that in the eschaton, our relationship with God will be characterized by unhindered access and fellowship. This should compel believers today to appreciate their standing as the temple of the Holy Spirit and encourage a life of holiness, worship, and community.