Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry elaborates on the significance of the character referred to as "a man in thy kingdom." He emphasizes that Daniel is presented amid the extravagant revelry as a beacon of wisdom and integrity (Henry). The term "spirit of the holy gods" indicates not only Daniel's association with the divine but also his capacity to discern and understand hidden truths.

Henry also notes that despite the chaotic atmosphere of the feast, God's presence remains consistent. Daniel, as a faithful servant, is recognized for his discerning spirit that stems from his relationship with God. This recognition serves as a reminder that, in times of distress or moral decay, it is often the faithful who possess the wisdom and insight needed to address the challenges faced by society.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes interprets the phrase "spirit of the holy gods" as reflective of a divine influence, asserting that it signifies a unique endowment that permits Daniel to understand profound mysteries (Barnes). He argues that Belshazzar's recognition of Daniel also points to a deeper understanding of God's sovereignty over earthly kingdoms, which Nebuchadnezzar had previously acknowledged during his reign.

Barnes draws attention to the historical backdrop, where Daniel was notably elevated in power during Nebuchadnezzar’s reign and was regarded with high esteem due to his extraordinary abilities in interpretation. This highlights the shift in power dynamics and societal values, wherein the wise counsel of godly men is often overlooked amidst worldly wisdom.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke approaches this text by emphasizing the stark contrast between the revelry of Belshazzar's feast and the sober presence of Daniel. Clarke highlights that Daniel is not merely an emissary of interpretation but rather a figure whose life embodies righteousness and clarity amidst moral corruption (Clarke). He further upholds that it is through such godly men, like Daniel, that God communicates His intentions to the world.

Clarke's commentary also delves into the phrase "light and understanding and wisdom" as indicative of the spiritual attributes found in those who are attuned to the divine will. In a generation that often fails to recognize God, the presence of such wisdom can illuminate dark paths and lead to truth. Thus, Clarke asserts that Daniel not only interprets dreams but serves as a moral compass, directing the king back to acknowledgment of God's authority.

Theological Implications

From these insights, one can derive several theological implications:

• God's Sovereignty: The acknowledgment of Daniel's wisdom and spirit illustrates that God is still actively involved in the affairs of humanity, guiding those who seek Him.
• The Role of the Righteous: Faithful servants of God, like Daniel, often arise in times of crisis to provide clarity and guidance, reminding believers of their calling to shine as lights in the world.
• Wisdom from the Divine: The unique attributes of wisdom and understanding exemplified in Daniel suggest that true insight comes from a relationship with God, contrasting sharply with worldly wisdom that lacks divine foundation.

Practical Application

For pastors, students, theologians, and biblical scholars, the implications of Daniel 5:11 compel one to reflect on several practical applications:

• Emphasizing Holiness: Encouragement for believers to cultivate a relationship with God, seeking the "spirit of the holy gods" to guide their actions and decisions.
• Courage in Crisis: As Daniel exemplifies courage in the face of moral degradation, modern believers are reminded to stand firm in their faith amid societal pressures.
• Discerning Truth: The emphasis on the need for wisdom in understanding God’s will can encourage ongoing theological education and scriptural study, fostering a deeper understanding of God’s word.